专题九　状语从句和并列连词

　　2016～2017年各省市高考题(改编)A卷　全国卷

　　单句语法填空/单句改错

　　1．(2016·全国，短文改错)Though not very big，but the restaurant is popular in our area.________

　　答案　去掉but　[从属连词though不可与并列连词but连用。]

　　2．(2016·全国，短文改错)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.________

　　答案　but→and　[考查连词的用法。如果呆在家里，感觉舒适，还不花钱。根据句意可知，此处应是并列关系，而不是转折关系。]

　　3．(2016·全国，41)In much of Asia, especially the so－called “rice bowl” cultures of China, Japan, Korea，________Vietnam, food is usually eaten with chopsticks.

　　答案　and　[考查连词。 China, Japan, Korea, Vietnam是并列关系。]

　　4．(2016·全国，45)Over time，________the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.

　　答案　as/when　[考查连词。as/when“当……时，随着……”。]

　　5．(2016·全国，完形)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.I went to see him ________he came back from hospital.

　　答案　after　[考查状语从句的连接词，根据句意：因为Miller被车撞了，所以当他从医院回来之后，作者去看他，用after。]

　　6．(2016·全国，七选五)When you have bought a fish and arrive home, youd better store the fish in the refrigerator ________you don’t cook it immediately.

　　答案　if　[考查状语从句，根据句意：当你买了鱼回家的时候，如果你不立刻做的话，最好先存储到冰箱里。可以看出是条件关系。]

　　7．(2015·全国，短文改错)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________

　　答案　or→and　[句意：那里山绿并且空气新鲜。连词用法错误。前后句为并列关系，故用连词and。]

　　8．(2017·全国，短文改错)Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.________

　　答案　去掉but/but→yet　[连词although不能和but一起出现。]

　　9．(2017·全国大纲，短文改错)The more friends we have, the more we can learn from one another, but the more pleasure we can share together.________

　　答案　but→and　[此处考查连词，根据上下文意义此处表示承接关系，不表示转折关系，故用and。]

　　10．(2017·全国，64)But the river wasnt changed in a few days________even a few months.

　　答案　or　[本题考查连词，根据上下文此处表示选择关系，故用or。]

　　11．(2017·全国，62)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, ________some of them looked very anxious and disappointed.

　　答案　and　[本题考查连词，根据上下文此处介绍车站的情况，前后是并列句，用and连接。]

　　12．(2017·全国，短文改错)In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do homework with me.________

　　答案　during→when　[此处需要连词when引导时间状语，不能用介词。]

　　13．(2017·全国大纲，23)I was glad to meet Jenny again，________I didnt want to spend all day with her.

　　答案　but　[考查并列连词。根据句意：“我很高兴再见到Jenny，但我不想和她度过一整天。”此处表示转折关系，故用but。]

　　14．(2017·全国大纲，短文改错)My father is hardworking but goes to work in the field every day.________

　　答案　but→and　[因为上

　　15．(2017·全国，32)Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery________another man, also intelligent, fails.

　　答案　while　[此处考查并列连词，while表对照。]

　　16．(2017·全国，34)You have to move out of the way________the truck cannot get past you.

　　答案　or　[句意：你要让开点路，要不然卡车过不去。]

　　17．(2017·全国，11)I had hardly got to the office________my wife phoned me to go back home at once.

　　答案　when　[考查状语从句。had done...when...刚做完某事，这时……，句意：我刚到办公室，妻子就打电话让我立刻回去。]

　　18．(2017·全国，25)I dont believe we’ve met before，________I must say you do look familiar.

　　答案　although　[根据上下文：尽管我必须说你看起来很熟悉，但我认为我们没见过。此处为让步状语，故选用although。]

　　B卷　地方卷

　　用适当的连词填空

　　1．(2016·北京，七选五)For the risk－seekers a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, ________(然而)for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

　　答案　while　[根据前后两个句式结构相同，我们可以判断用while表示明显的对比。]

　　2．(2016·四川，70)After two and a half years, the mother drove the young panda away.It was time for her to have a new baby，________it was also time for the young panda to be independent.

　　答案　and　[上下

　　3．(2016·四川，短文改错)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day.________

　　答案　or→and　[both...and是固定搭配。]

　　4．(2016·北京，27)My grandfather still plays tennis now and then，________hes in his nineties.

　　答案　even though/though　[考查连词。句意：尽管我祖父已经九十多岁了，但他仍不时打网球。由句意可知，本句的前后两部分之间为让步关系。]

　　5．(201633)I really enjoy listening to music ________it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.

　　答案　because　[考查状语从句。句意：我真的很喜欢听音乐，因为它有助于我放松，让我忘记一天中的其他忧虑。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系。]

　　6．(2016·北京，35)I am not afraid of tomorrow, ________ I have seen yesterday and I love today.

　　答案　for　[考查连词。句意：我并不害怕明天。因为我已见证了昨天并热爱今天。根据句意可知，句子前后为因果关系，for表示补充说明的理由，用在逗号后面。]

　　7．(2016·四川，阅读B)________ you do, dont be a bystander.

　　答案　Whatever　[句意：无论你做什么，都不要做旁观者。whatever引导让步状语从句。]

　　8．(2016·四川，66)________the little panda cried, the mother rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.

　　答案　When/If　[如果小熊猫哭了，妈妈来回摇晃它，给它安慰。when既可表示时间也可表示条件。]

　　9．(2016·四川，短文改错)Mother’s Day is a western festival, it’s popular in China now.________

　　答案　Though/Although　[句意：虽然母亲节是一个西方节日，但是现在在中国也很受欢迎。两句之间是转折关系。]

　　10．(2016·江苏，26)________some people are motivated by a need for success, others are motivated by a fear of failure.

　　答案　While　[考查让步状语从句的用法。句意：尽管有些人受到成功的激励，而另外一些人却因恐惧失败而前进。根据句意可知，这两句话之间为转折对比关系，故要用while。]

　　11．(2016·浙江，5)________online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

　　答案　While　[考查连词。句意：尽管网上购物已经改变了我们的生活，但是不是所有的影响都是积极的。while引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。]

　　12．(2015·江苏，26)It is so cold that you can’t go outside ________ fully covered in thick clothes.

　　答案　unless　[句意：外面很冷，如果你不穿着厚衣服的话你不能出去。unless 除非，如果不。该题实际上也考查了状语从句的省略，其完整形式为 unless you are fully...]

　　13．(2015·湖南，33)________ the job takes a significant amount of time, most students agree that the experience is worth it.

　　答案　Although/Though　[句意：虽然这项工作花费大量的时间，但是大部分的学生认为这次经历是值得的。although/though虽然，符合句意。]

　　14．(2015·北京，28)You wont find paper cutting difficult ________ long as you keep practicing it.

　　答案　as/so　[句意：只要你坚持练习剪纸，你就不会觉得剪纸难了。as/so long as只要，符合句意。]

　　15．(2015·北京，32)________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.

　　答案　Once　[句意：一旦造成损害，要花费许多年的时间耕地才能恢复。once一旦，符合句意。]

　　16．(2015·浙江，9)Just ________ a single word can change the meaning of a sentence, a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.

　　答案　as　[句意：正如一个单词可以改变句子的意义一样，一个句子也可以改变一段的意义。just as正如，正像，符合句意。]

　　17．(2015·重庆，4)If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.

　　答案　before　[句意：如果你错过这次机会，可能得过好几年你才能再得到机会。before “在……之前”，引导时间状语从句。]

　　18．(2015·陕西，20)I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________you get to know everyone else.

　　答案　once　[句意：我相信一旦你在这儿认识了别人之后，你在这儿就会过得很愉快。考查状语从句。根据前后句意思，可以看出此处是条件关系。]

　　19．(2015·四川，6)There is only one more day to go________ your favorite music group play live.

　　答案　before　[考查连词。句意：还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。before在……之前。]

　　20．(2015·天津，12)We need to get to the root of the problem________ we can solve it.

　　答案　before　[句意：我们需要找到问题的根源后才能解决它。考查时间状语从句。根据逻辑关系可知，“找到问题的

　　21．(2015·安徽，23)________scientists have learned a lot about the universe, there is much we still dont know.

　　答案　Though　[句意：尽管科学家们对宇宙已经了解甚多，但有许多我们还不知道的。 考查状语从句的连接词。该题

　　22．(2015·安徽，34)________he once felt like giving up, he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.

　　答案　Where　[句意：在他曾经想放弃的地方，他现在有决心向前推动一步并且继续前进。 考查状语从句连接词。

　　23．(2015·福建，31)________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.

　　答案　While　[句意：尽管那些学生来自不同的国家，但是他们在夏令营时相处得很好。考查状语从句的连接词。while置于句首，有“尽管

　　24．(2017·湖南，26)You will never gain success ________ you are fully devoted to your work.

　　答案　unless　[考查状语从句。句意：如果你不全身心投入到你的工作，你就永远不会成功。根据句意可知此句是条件状语从句。]

　　25．(2017·天津，4)________ you start eating in a healthier way，weight control will become much easier.

　　答案　Once　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：一旦你开始用一种更健康的方式饮食，控制体重就会变得更容易了。根据上下文句意，可知用once。]

　　26．(2017·浙江，15)Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ________(以便) she could stay home and raise her family.

　　答案　so that　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：凯西在她儿子出生时辞了职，以便能够呆在家里照顾家人。so that以至于；以便。]

　　27．(2017·湖南，23)You must learn to consult your feelings and your reason ________ you reach any decision.

　　答案　before　[考查状语从句。根据句意：在你做任何决定之前，你得学会顾及到你的感觉和你做此决定的原因，可知答案为before(在……之前)。]

　　28．(2017·山东，26)Mark needs to learn Chinese ________ his company is opening a branch in Beijing.

　　答案　since　[考查状语从句。句意：Mark需要学习汉语是因为他的公司要在北京开分公司。连词since表“由于，因为”符合语境。]

　　29．(2017·江苏，28)In the global economy，a new drug for cancer，________it is discovered，will create many economic possibilities around the world.

　　答案　wherever　[考查状语从句。此处考查ever引导的让步状语从句。通过分析从句，可知句子不缺少主干成分，故用wherever。]

　　30．(2017·辽宁，24)One can always manage to do more things，no matter ________ full ones schedule is in life.

　　答案　how　[考查状语从句。此处考查no matter...引导的让步状语从句。副词how修饰形容词或副词，横线后为形容词full，故用how。

　　31．(2017·山东，28)________I have to give a speech，I get extremely nervous before I start.

　　答案　Whenever　[考查状语从句。句意：每当我得做演讲的时候，开始之前我就会变得极度地紧张。根据句意用whenever每当，无论什么时候。]

　　32．(2017·江西，28)She says that shell have to close the shop ________ business improves.

　　答案　unless　[考查状语从句。句意：如果生意没有好转，她说她就只得关店铺。unless＝if...not(如果不)。]

　　33．(2017·北京30)I took my driving license with me on holiday，________(以防万一) I wanted to hire a car.

　　答案　in case　[考查状语从句。句意：假期时我带上我的驾照，以防万一我想租一辆车。故用in case。]

　　34．(2017·重庆，25)________ we have enough evidence，we cant win the case.

　　答案　Unless　[考查状语从句。根据句意：除非我们有足够的证据，否则这个案子我们不能取胜，可知用unless。]

　　35．(2017·山东，32)A number of high buildings have arisen ________ there was nothing a year ago but ruins.

　　答案　where　[考查状语从句的连接词。句意：很多高楼在一年前还是废墟的地方矗立起来了。此处是where引导地点状语从句，表示“在……地方”。]

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