3．Which of the following is true about the race?

　　A．The students who fell into the water had to quit.

　　B．More than 20 teams failed to cross the lake.

　　C．The students kept silent when the other racers competed.

　　D．The youngest competitor competed instead of her mother.

　　答案　D　[细节理解题。根据第四段的最后一句可知选项D正确。A、B选C表述不准确。]

　　4．According to Canaves，this race can help the students ________．

　　A．understand designing better

　　B．achieve almost everything

　　C．work together and unite as one

　　D．walk on the surface of water

　　答案　A　[细节理解题。通过第六段可知答案。]

　　Passage 7　(2015·潍坊期末)

　　话题：黄石公园大火

　　词数：250

　　Starting in 1972，the National Park Service established a policy for forest fires called Natural Burn.It was acknowledged that some forest fires，such as those caused by lightning, were necessary for forests to maintain balanced ecosystems，so the fire should be allowed to burn.However，a big fire in Yellowstone National Park in 1988 caused this policy to be abandoned since the fire was initially allowed to burn yet soon out of control.As a result，the fire of 1988 destroyed much of Yellowstone，which is America’s oldest and most beloved national park.Massive areas of plants were destroyed，and large empty spaces and acres of burned and blackened trees greeted visitors.The rivers and streams were choked with ash，and the ecosystem of the park was changed beyond repair.

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