2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题13 完形填空（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题13 完形填空（全国通用）

　　C.across

　　D.away

　　6.A.brought up

　　B.set up

　　C.put aside

　　D.gave away 答案　1.B　2.D　3.C　4.A　5.D　6.B 【方法指导】 1.速读全文，掌握大意，把握语境，瞻前顾后，分析选项。

　　本文首段讲述了Muller夫妇致力于帮助无家可归者，并申请向他们捐助，社会各界也纷纷伸出援助之手。通过上下文的叙述，“无家可归者到处都有”可知，这是一个事实、真相，故第1题选择B项，第2题选择D项，而下文又提到Kurt and his wife stayed at home，made sandwiches可推知第3题选择C项，而第6题应选择B项“摆放桌子”。

　　2.掌握动词的基本用法以及动词与副词、动词与介词的搭配。

　　根据语境，推测作者的写作意图与描写目的，从而选出正确选项。如第4题作者描述Kurt夫妇初次开始这项工作，第5题“去度假”，动词be与副词away搭配，第6题考查动词短语的搭配及意义，根据上下文得出答案。 3.善用背景知识

　　在解答这类完形填空题时，考生要善于利用背景知识，也就是说利用所提供的上下文语境来作为解题的依据。本文是围绕Kurt夫妇助人为乐的故事来写的，这是一个特定的背景。【考题探究】此类文章往往是高考中较难的题目，也是最易造成失分的一种文章体裁。从近两年的高考完形填空来看，很多的完形填空往往在平淡的叙述中蕴涵着深刻的人生哲理，鉴于这一点考生不但要理解文章的字面意思，更重要的是挖掘文章的内涵，只有做到了这一点，考生才能透彻理解文章，做好每道题。夹叙夹议的完形填空一般有以下三个特点：夹叙夹议文 1.先叙述作者自己的某一个生活经历或见闻，然后针对这一事件发表自己对生活的看法，或揭示生活的真理。 2.作者先提出一种观点或看法，然后围绕这一观点或看法用具体的事例加以说明，有时也可能是用几个事例从不同的侧面来说明。 3.提出一种观点或见解，然后用某一事例来阐述这一观点，最后再进一步地总结和升华。 1.对于夹叙夹议类的完形填空，抓住作者要说明的观点或要阐述的生活哲理是做好这一类型题目的关键，而作者叙述所发生的事件或生活经历只是为表达其思想服务的。 2.理清文章的结构，弄清文章是先叙述后揭示哲理或议论，还是先揭示哲理或观点或议论，而后再叙述。 (2017·江西)That holiday morning I didn’t have to attend school.Usually，on holidays，Mother__36__me to sleep in.And I would certainly take full advantage of it.On this particular morning，__37__，I felt like getting up early. I stood by my window overlooking the__38__，having nothing better to do.But as it turned out，I was soon to learn about something__39__in life. As I watched several people go by，get into their cars and drive off，I__40__an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its__41__and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carriage.He__42__ from one car to another，washing and cleaning them.From the water on the ground，it seemed that he had already__43__washing and cleaning about a dozen or more cars.He must have begun to work quite early in the morning. Several thoughts___44___my mind as I watched him work.He wasn’t well-dressed.He had on a pair of shorts and a(n)___45____T-shirt.The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern__46__ would want to be seen riding on.But he seemed__47__with life.There he was，working hard at his small business，__48__at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then__49__elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby. There was a noticeable touch of__50__in the way he seemed to be doing things—__51__the windscreen(挡风玻璃)，then standing back to admire it; scrubbing(擦净) the wheels and__52__，standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a__53__to learn，I felt.At no age need one have to beg for a__54__if one has good health and is willing to work hard.For a while I felt__55__of myself.Young as I am—just sixteen，and there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon. 36.A.forces