2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题11 阅读理解（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题11 阅读理解（全国通用）

　　A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits.Researchers at Northwestern Memorial Hospital spent a year studying 36 fat people and their equally fat dogs on diet and exercise programs；a separate group of 56 people without pets were put on a diet program.On average，people lost about 11 pounds，or 5% of their body weight.Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more than 15% of their body weight.Dog owners didn’t lose any more weight than those without dogs but，say researchers，got more exercise overall—mostly with their dogs—and found it worth doing. The research mentioned in the paragraph reports that ________. A.people with dogs did more exercise B.dogs lost the same weight as people did C.dogs liked exercise much more than people did D.people without dogs found the program unhelpful 解析　推理判断题。一项研究结果表明，养狗不仅可以振奋精神，还会影响人的饮食习惯。文章最后一句表明，养狗的人进行的锻炼比较多，且多半是和狗一起锻炼。B项错误，C、D两项文中没有提及，故答案为A。答案　A 2.整合全文(段)信息进行推断

　　做推理判断题时，有时需要在弄懂全文意思的基础上，整合与题目相关的有用信息，综合起来去推理判断，确定最佳结论。【典例】

　　When I was six，Dad brought home a dog one day，who was called“Brownie”.My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her.One of us would walk her，another would feed her，then there were baths，playing catch and many other games.Brownie，in return，loved each and every one of us.One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them.We always felt better when she was around. One day，as I was getting her food，she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad’s shoes，which had to be thrown away in the end.I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong.When I looked at her and said，“Bad girl，”she looked down at the ground and then went and hid.I saw a tear in her eyes. Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet.She went everywhere with us.People would stop and ask if they could pet her.Of course she’d let anyone pet her.She was just the most lovable dog.There were many times when we’d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull on her hair.She never barked(吠)or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile.This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth.Far from the truth，she loved everyone. Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age.I still miss the days when she was with us. Which of the following best describes Brownie? A.Shy.