2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题11 阅读理解（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题11 阅读理解（全国通用）

　　B.Polite. C.Brave.

　　D.Caring. 解析　推理判断题。第一段中提到她爱家中的每一个人；第二段叙述的是她做错事后的愧疚；第三段描述的是她与众人友好相处，所以D项最能描述她的特点。答案　D 3.借助常识进行推理判断众所周知，常识是人们普遍认可与赞同的观点，是准确无误的信息。因此利用常识可进行推理判断，并且快速高效。【典例】 All of this was about more than convenience.There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen.Mr.Basille even had a key to our house，for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors，so that the milk wouldn’t freeze.And I remember Mr.Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table，having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy’s house? A.He wanted to have tea there. B.He was a respectable person. C.He was treated as a family member. D.He was fully trusted by the family. 解析　由常识可以推出一个外人若拥有特定家庭的钥匙说明其得到这个家庭的充分信任。答案　D 4.对文章的体裁和来源作出判断考试大纲明文规定：体裁避免单一化，包括记叙文、说明文、应用文等。而文章的来源指的是该文的出处是选自小说、报刊杂志，还是科技论文、书评等。这就得靠考生自己作出判断了。通常这类问题的提问方式有以下几种： 1.This selection(节选)might be some parts of a book concerned with________. 2.This passage might be taken out of a book dealing with ________. 3.Where did this passage most probably appear? 4.These extracts(摘录)are probably taken from________. 根据其写作特点和叙述的故事内容、评论、阐述对话各有其特点判断体裁是不难区分的。判断其来源要留心所选的部分是哪一类的，涉及哪方面的内容。一篇故事是不可能取材于科学杂志，资讯报道也不可能刊载在书评内。因此判断文章来源应将文章的形式及内容特点加以综合考虑才能下结论。例如：【典例】