2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题10 特殊句式（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题10 特殊句式（全国通用）

　　Not only will help be given to people to find jobs，but also medical treatment will be provided for people who need it. 不仅帮助人们找工作，而且会向需要的人提供医疗。 (4)当“not until...”置于句首时，until从句的主谓不可倒装，而只是主句需要倒装。

　　Not until he returned did we have supper. 直到他回来，我们才吃晚饭。 (5)在as引导的让步状语从句中，通常使用倒装语序(表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语)。 Child as he was, he made a living by himself. 尽管他是个孩子，他却自己谋生。 Tired as he was, he still went on with his work. 尽管很累，他还是继续工作。 Try as he might, he didn’t pass the exam. 尽管很用功，但他考试还是不及格。 People like his stories, because simple as the tales were, they would finish with a sudden change at the end, to the readers’ surprise. 人们很喜欢他的小说，因为故事虽然简单，但结局出奇，让读者吃惊。 1.副词开头要倒装，人称代词则如常。 only修饰副介状，位于句首半倒装。否定意义副连词，“即不……也不”须倒装。表语前置主语长，衔接自然常倒装。 such代词做表语，引起主谓要倒装。 Not only开头句，前一分句须倒装。 had, were, should虚拟句，省略if半倒装。 2.(1)only修饰主语时，句子不可以倒装。

　　Only he can answer the question. 只有他能回答此题。 (2)only位于句首修饰状语从句时，主句倒装，从句不倒装。只有他返回时，我们才查明真相。【误】Only when did he return we found out the truth. 【正】Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 误点：______________________________________ 2.Only when he reached the tea-house ________(realize) it was the same place he’d been in last year. 3.(2017·辽宁，32)Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________(consider) having a holiday abroad. 答案　2.did he realize　3.did he consider 1.not until放在句首时，后面的主句用部分倒装，因为从句是过去时，因此主句也用一般过去时。 2.as引导从句必须用部分倒装，though引导从句可用也可不用部分倒装，although引导从句用陈述语序。 3.如果是单数名词或形容词最高级作表语，不再用冠词。 Youngest as he is in our class, he speaks English best. 他虽然是我们班年龄最小的，但他英语说得最好。知识点二　强调句 1.强调句型 (1)强调句型的结构与基本用法。 “It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分”为强调句型的结构。被强调的成分可以是主语、宾语和状语，但不能是定语或谓语。所强调的可以是单词、短语，也可以是从句，但结构必须完整。被强调的部分指人时，用who或that皆可；指事物或情况时，通常用that。 It was he that broke the window. 是他打破了窗子。(主语) It was her that we met at the school gate. 我们在校门口遇到的正是她。(宾语)