2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题8 名词性从句（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题8 名词性从句（全国通用）

　　is to have total belief ________ you are better than anyone else on the sports field. 答案　that　[本题考查同位语从句。句意：通往最高水平的成功之路就是拥有坚定的信念：在运动场上你比任何人都更棒。belief后所接的从句对其内容进行解释说明，故为同位语从句，that表示陈述一个事实，故用that。] 有消息说会议将在星期五举行。【误】Words came that the meeting will be held on Friday. 【正】Word came that the meeting will be held on Friday. 误点：_________________________________________ 易错点1　what与that在名词性从句中的区别 (1)(2017·天津， 15)________ I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents. 解析　本题考查主语从句。句意：我想对你说的是我对父母亲的深深的爱和尊重。句子谓语为is，之前为主语从句，从句中缺少动词tell的直接宾语，指事物，故填what。答案　What (2)(2017·北京， 33)Experts believe ________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary. 解析　本题考查宾语从句。句意：专家们相信人们只在必须的时候购物就会浪费更少的食物。动词believe之后为宾语从句，从句陈述一个事实，结构完整，不缺少成分，故用that。答案　that 【即时小练】 (1)(2017·烟台模拟)—Tell me something about your adventure in the rainforest, please. —We lost our way in the forest and ________ made matters worse was ________ night began to fall. 答案　what；that　[第一空引导主语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what；第二空引导表语从句，在从句中不作句子成分，故用that。句意：——请跟我说说你在雨林中的冒险经历吧。——我们在森林里迷了路，更加糟糕的是天开始黑了。] (2)(2017·临沂模拟)After five days’ climbing in the mountain, they reached ________ they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of. 答案　what　[分析句子结构： they thought为插入语。所填词引导宾语从句并在从句中作主语，故用what。] 以题说法 that在其引导的名词性从句中只起引导作用，不作句子成分；而what在名词性从句中起双重作用，既作成分，又能引导句子。故做题的关键在于分析从句中是否缺少成分。突破指南分析句子成分是解题关键。在that/what间，若从句缺成分就选what，反之that。易错点2　whatever与what; whoever与who的区别 (1)(2017·福建，35)We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star. 解析　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：我们允诺向任何参加聚会的人提供一个和那位电影明星合影的机会。参加聚会的任何人whoever＝anyone who, whoever引导的从句作promise的宾语，同时whoever又在从句中充当主语。