2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题7 定语从句（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语大一轮复习专题课件：专题7 定语从句（全国通用）

　　昨天你告诉我的那个绅士结果是个小偷。 2.“介词＋which/whom”中介词的确定分两种情况：

　　(1)与定语从句中的动词构成搭配。 The man I talked about at the meeting is from America. ＝The man about whom I talked at the meeting is from America. 在会议中我谈到的那个人来自美国。

　　但下面这句中for不可以提前，因为look for是动词短语。 This is the person (whom/who/that) you are looking for. 这就是你找的那个人。 (2)与定语从句所修饰的先行词搭配。 He came to a farm, on which he finally settled. 他来到一个农场，最后在那里安了家。 3.“复合介词短语＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，常与先行词用逗号隔开，定语从句常用倒装语序。 He lived in a big house, in front of which stood a big tall tree. 他住在一个大房子里，房子的前面有一棵大树。

　　that用法真有趣，两个地方它不去；逗号后边它不去，介词之后不考虑。 1.I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come.

　　答案　from which　[考查“介词＋关系代词”形式的定语从句。考生易受思维定式的影响，认为本题中的先行词为direction，通常与介词in搭配，表示“朝……方向”，进而误用in which。句意：在黑暗中我看到一名女子向我跑来。还没有等我看清楚她是谁，她就沿着原来的方向跑回去了。根据句意，将先行词代入从句中应为she had come from the direction，故用from which。] 2.根据句意在空白处填入相应的介词＋关系代词 ①The clever boy made a hole in the wall，________he could see what was happening inside the house. ②The age________children can go to school is seven. ③The dog，________she used to be afraid, is her favourite animal now. ④The speed________Tom drives his car is too high. ⑤Tom is the boy ________I went to the cinema together. 答案　①through which　②at which　③of which　④at which ⑤with whom 易错点1　as与which在定语从句中的区别 A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 解析　本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词指整个一句话A lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life。as用在句首，which用在句末，正确答案应该是as。答案　as 【即时小练】 We recommend that our human beings treat the nature with the same care ________ we give to our eyes. 答案　as　[先行词有the same修饰，其后定语从句则用that或as引导。that表示同一个物，as表示同类中的一个。根据题意可知应选as。] 以题说法结合左面题目，我们可以汇总在定语从句中对as的考查多为： ①引导限制性定语从句时，as常用于such...as, so...as，the same...as, as...as结构中。