同义法: 常在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or,它们连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的,由此可以推测。
反义法:如hot and cold, give and receive等,或前句为肯定,后句为否定。总之,词与词间都起着互为线索的作用。
释义法:对文章中的生词用定语(从句)、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法等
做题要领
1)文中找线索或信息词;
2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意;
3)根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。
4. 特别注意熟词新意!
例如(2016年全国3卷B篇)第6小题,
On one of her trips to New York several years ago, Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner. They settled in at a comfortable East Slide cafe and within minutes, another customer was approaching their table.
"Hey, aren’t you from Mississippi?" the elegant, white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger. "I’m from Mississippi too."
Without a second thought, the woman joined the Welty party. When her dinner partner showed up, she also pulled up a chair.
"They began telling me all the news of Mississippi," Welty said. "I didn’t know what my New York friends were thinking."
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