6. surprising→surprised。过去分词作原因状语,相当于原因状语从句because they were surprised...。
7. knowing→known。过去分词作后置定语,known as意为"被称为…,作为…被人知道"
8. taking→taken。过去分词构成的独立主格结构作条件状语。Everything taken into consideration相当于条件
状语从句If everything is taken into consideration(假如把一切考虑在内的话)。
9. be前加to。由时间状语by the end of this month以及动词complete和句子的主语work的关系判断,应用
不定式的被动式作后置定语,表示将来的被动动作。
10. take 前加to。不定式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的动作。注意take place无被动形式,也不能用其过
去分词作定语、状语等。
热点4:词语搭配错误
重点诠释 词语搭配涉及的知识点也比较多,最为重要的有介词和名词的固定搭配,动词与介词或副词的搭配,动词与非谓语动词的搭配,以及某些句型的固定搭配等都会成为短文改错的考查点。 典例调研 [例1] Can you tell me the situation at which this phrase is used? at→in。介词搭配错误。"在……场合中"应用介词in。 [例2]This is the only thing I can take pride. pride 后加in。介词缺少错误。"take pride in"表示"以……为自豪"。 [例3]How a clever idea he thought of! How→What。感叹词使用错误。感叹句中what后跟名词,how后跟形容词或副词。 [例4]For the work done, they went home. For→With。介词使用错误。后面是非谓语动词形式done,因此只能用介词with构成复合结构。 [例5]It was not long when they reached the mountain village. when→before。连词搭配错误。本句应用It was not long before...表示"不久以后就……"之意。 【指导·借鉴】 搭配错误类型很多,内容很多,大家在平时的学习中多注意一些特定的搭配是关键。 强化闯关 1. We found the dictionary with great use in helping us learn English. 2. We all wished him good luck to his new job. 3. I am afraid the English novel is difficult for you to read. 4. In all the films I have ever seen, Harry Potter is the best. 5. By far we have finished only twothirds of the work. 6. The books in the other shop will be cheaper, but not same good. 7. He said that as though he was invited, he would not go to the party. 8. We were told that the road ahead was in construction. 9. At last the two sides agreed to a ceasefire. 10. Except for the rain, we would be out for a picnic.
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