十二、句子的类型
(一)按句子的结构分,英语句子有以下四个类型 型式 例句 附注 简单句 I am a student. He and I are students. He can speak and write English well. Li Ming and Zhang Hua often studied, worked and lived together then. 一个主语加上一个谓语。 (2)两个或两个以上的主语加上两个或两个以上的谓语。 型式 例句 附注 并列句 He made a promise, but he didn't keep it.
He's tall while she is short.
I must be off now, for my sister is expecting me.
He is busy, so we'll give him a hand.
只有两个或两个以上的主谓结构并列,互不依从,才叫并列句,通常有并列连词把这些主谓结构连接起来。常用的连词有:and, so, but, for, etc.。
型式 例句 附注 复合句 I have to hurry to the shop before it closes.
He was an old man who wore thick glasses.
I don't know why he was late.
由一个主要的主谓结构(主句)加上一个或几个次要的主谓结构(从句)构成复合句(即主从复合句)。从句通常由关联词引出,在句子中充当某个成分。
型式 例句 附注 并列复合
句 I said that I had no time, but he insisted that I should go with him.
I asked him who the lady was and he replied that she was his teacher 5 years ago.
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