句子成分 用法 例句 宾补
在句子中构成“谓语动词+O+Ving”结构。常用在watch, see, hear, feel, find, get, keep, notice, have, leave等动词+宾语之后。
He kept me waiting for a long time.
I saw a girl running to me.
I heard someone calling me.
句子成分 用法 例句 定语
若单个的Ving作定语,置于被修饰的名词之前;若Ving短语作定语,则置于被修饰的名词之后。这个定语往往相当于一个谓语动词是进行时态(有时是一般时态)的定语从句。
There is a waiting taxi (=a taxi which is waiting)around the corner.
→There is a taxi waiting for us (=a taxi which is waiting for us)around the corner.
The old lady living next to my house
was an English teacher.
→The old lady who lives next to my house was an English teacher.
句子成分 用法 例句 状语
一般用于表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况的状语。
Hearing the good news, he jumped with joy.
Being ill I stayed at home.
Seeing that it was raining, Tom put on his raincoat.
The car ran at an amusing speed, knocking into the wall.
Turning to the left, you'll find the post office.
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