(2)原因状语
(3)条件状语
(4)让步状语
(5)方式状语
成分 例句 位置 语法功能 补语
(1)You should speak louder to make yourself heard.
(2)One of the glasses was found broken.
(1)宾补
(2)主补
(五)Ving/Ved分词的复合结构
名称 形式 作用 例句 动名词的复合结构 n.+Ving n.'s+Ving pron.+Ving 通常作句子的主语、宾语。 注意之点: (1)结构中的名词(n.)可用普通格或所有格;代词用人称代词(pron.)的宾格或形容词性物主代词。但是,若该结构作主语置于句首时,只能用名词所有格或物主代词。(2)这种结构的否定式仍是在Ving前加not。 It's no use your trying to cheat me.Tom's having seen them did not surprise us.Your going there will help a lot.Do you mind me/my opening the door?Excuse me/my interrupting you.I have often heard of him/his working hard.Mary's not passing the exam made her father very angry. 名称 形式 作用 例句 现在分词的独立主格结构
n.+Ving
pron.+Ving
there+Ving
通常在句子中作状语,表时间、原因、条件、方式或伴随情况等。在这种结构中,Ving前的代词一般用主格。
The rain being over,we continued to march.The river having risen in the night,the crossing was impossible.Weather permitting,we'll have the match tomorrow.He guiding her,they walked through the woods.There being no bus,he had to walk home. 名称 形式 作用 例句 过去分词的独立主格结构
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