(1)这类结构用于描述某种情景。

　　(2)若主语是代词，则不倒装。

　　例　句 结构解析 Away flew the bird. Off went Jack. Up went the prices again. The door opened and in came the headmaster. Down went the boat. Out went the boy. cf.：→ Away they went. Down it flew.

　　(1)up, down, in, out, away, off等adv.位于句首，主谓倒置，使描述的现象更生动。

　　(2)若主语是人称代词、主谓不倒装。

　　例　句 结构解析 On the left sat her husband. Along each side stretched fields of green wheat. In front of the house stood a young man.

　　表示地点的介词短语置于句首。句子又没宾语时，常倒装。

　　例　句 结构解析 Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers. Below is a restaurant. Around the lake are five buildings. Facing the river is a seven­story tower. Seated on the ground are a group of young men.

　　表语位于句首，主谓倒装的情况比较多。

　　(1)这类表语的中心词往往为adj., adv., prep. ­phr., V­ing，V­ed, etc.。

　　(2)倒装的目的是突出表语，或因主语太长。

　　例　句 结构解析 “I’d like to come back and see Monet’s garden，” said my aunt. “This，” said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”

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