(1)这类结构用于描述某种情景。
(2)若主语是代词,则不倒装。
例 句 结构解析 Away flew the bird. Off went Jack. Up went the prices again. The door opened and in came the headmaster. Down went the boat. Out went the boy. cf.:→ Away they went. Down it flew.
(1)up, down, in, out, away, off等adv.位于句首,主谓倒置,使描述的现象更生动。
(2)若主语是人称代词、主谓不倒装。
例 句 结构解析 On the left sat her husband. Along each side stretched fields of green wheat. In front of the house stood a young man.
表示地点的介词短语置于句首。句子又没宾语时,常倒装。
例 句 结构解析 Present at the meeting were General manager and 50 workers. Below is a restaurant. Around the lake are five buildings. Facing the river is a sevenstory tower. Seated on the ground are a group of young men.
表语位于句首,主谓倒装的情况比较多。
(1)这类表语的中心词往往为adj., adv., prep. phr., Ving,Ved, etc.。
(2)倒装的目的是突出表语,或因主语太长。
例 句 结构解析 “I’d like to come back and see Monet’s garden,” said my aunt. “This,” said the artist, “is the most beautiful place I have ever seen.”
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