2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit5《Rhythm》（北师大版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮全册复习学案：Unit5《Rhythm》（北师大版）

　　Unit 5　Rhythm

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　非凡的特别的不清楚的award n.

　　奖奖品气愤愤怒听众；观众贯穿遍及才干；天才全世界的遍及全球的

　　美；美貌；美人转换转化普通的；平常的需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变效果作用→effective 有效的起作用的使失望→disappointment ．失望→disappointed 失望的→disappointing

　　令人失望的表演；做→performance ．表演；演奏→performer ．表演者adv.极端地非常地→extreme 极度的；极端的．极端；极限有创造力的创造性的→create

　　创造创作使(人)印象深刻→impression ．印象→impressive 印象深刻的e vt.(使)结合(使)联合→combination ．结合组合代表→representation ．代表；维护；支持；表现(形式)；描述→representative 有代表性的典型的．代表将军一般的总的综合的→generally 通常地一般地重新发现→discover 发现→cover ．遮盖；包含外貌外观→appear 出现似乎显得→disappear 消失immigrant adj.移民的移居的→immigrate 移民→immigration ．移民反应→react 作出反应有责任的应负责任的→responsibility

　　．责任允许许可→permit ．允许．许可证需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义民间的芭蕾舞唱片；相册；集邮册基地基础强大的有力的乐器；工具男性的女性的财宝财富面具面罩戏装；服装钢琴家钢琴演奏者音乐家身份；特性剃刮代一代类型种类

　　跳蹦9．unique adj.

　　独特的唯一的贵族的；高尚的高贵的贵族现实(主义)的

　　1．be_used_to

　　习惯于捡起；学会；开车接某人换句话说

　　有时不时

　　在某些方面；从某些意义上来说

　　指的是；参考

　　7．back_and_forth

　　往返来回

　　随着音乐跳舞出版刮掉和……一样；正如确实毫无疑问地与……合得来适应全世界

　　1．[教材原句]It_was

　　Morissette's first performance in England

　　since

　　her song “Uninvited” won this year's Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲《Uninvited》获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。[句式解读]It is/was ...since ...表示“自从……以来多长时间了或出现了某种状态”。[教材原句]Her singing was full of feelings; the first part of the song was filled with anger, 她的演唱感情丰富歌曲的前半部分充满愤怒后半部分却满怀爱意和快乐。 [句式解读]while连接并列句表示转折对比。[教材原句]His mother

　　couldn't

　　buy him a piano

　　until

　　he was seven.直到他7岁时他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。[句式解读]not ... until ... “直到……才……”。[教材原句]Whether

　　Kong is changing his appearance

　　transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.无论孔(祥东)改变他的外表还是转变他的音乐风格他都是当今音乐界的先行者。 [句式解读]whether ...or ...引导的让步状语从句意思是“无论……还是……是……还是……”。[教材原句]And

　　every_time

　　you call, not call at all.

　　而且每当你打电话时我就好像你根本不会打电话似的在那里等待。[句式解读]every time引导时间状语从句意思是“每当……的时候”。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1effect　．结果；效力[高考佳句](2015·全国卷Ⅱ阅读B)Your house may have an effect on your figure.你的房子可能会影响你的身材。(1)have an effect/influence on/upon

　　对……产生影响生效实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj.

　　有效的；有影响的

　　有效地(3)affect vt.

　　影响An increasing number of experts believe that it will have positive effects on our environment.

　　越来越多的专家相信它将会对我们的环境起到积极作用。When does the new timetable come into effect?

　　新的时刻表什么时候实行？(2017·江西高考写作)Besides, effectively.

　　另外养成良好的学习习惯能帮助你有效地促进你的学习。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·重庆高考完形B)There are actually healthier ways that can work just as effectively (effect). r 1.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·安徽高考写作)到户外去和朋友们一起做运动因为体育锻炼是消除烦恼的一种有效方法。(2017·重庆高考写作)我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。2．disappoint　使失望[经典例句]I promised to buy my son a new bicycle but I had to disappoint him.我答应给儿子买辆新自行车可我不得不让他失望了。(1)disappointing adj. 　令人失望的扫兴的(常修饰物)(2)disappointed adj.

　　失望的沮丧的(常修饰人)　对某事失望对某人失望很失望地做某事对……失望(3)disappointment n.

　　失望灰心扫兴；令人失望的事物或人令人失望的是

　　This disappointing situation may finally have reached a turning point.

　　这种令人失望的状况最终可能会达到一个转折点。(2017·山东高考阅读A)One by one, disappointed looks on their faces.

　　求职者一个个表情失望地离开了面试办公室。To tell the truth, I'm not disappointed

　　at/by your math score, but I'm disappointed in/with you for your dishonesty.

　　说实话我对你的数学分数并不失望但我对你的不诚实感到失望。To our great disappointment, it rained on the day of the picnic.

　　使我们大失所望的是野餐那天下起雨来了。

　　Ⅰ.用disappoint的适当形式填空(挫折) and disappointments in life.inted and was about to leave when something occurred that attracted my attention.

　　③The next day, we got a disappointing message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.

　　④The disappointed look on her face suggests that she failed to pass the exam.

　　Ⅱ.根据提示完成小片段 (失望地发现) that there were so many people there. Then we went to a restaurant to have lunch. When we were having lunch, (失望的表情) on the customers' faces that they were_disappointed_at/by (对……感到失望)(对……感到失望) the two people. What a disappointing (令人失望的) trip!3．perform　履行执行；表演演出；表现；运转[高考佳句](2017·安徽高考单选)While waiting for the opportunity to get

　　promoted, perform his duty.

　　当等待机会升职的时候尽最大努力履行职责。(1)perform one's duty/promise　履行职责/诺言做实验/手术(2)performance n.

　　表演演出；表现；执行履行演出；表演n.

　　执行者；表演者演奏者；能手Well, don't forget to perform your duty next time, OK?

　　好吧下次别忘了做你该做的事好吗？It's reported that a head transplantation operation is to be held in China. It's the first time that doctors performed such kind of operation.

　　据报道头部移植手术将在中国进行。这是医生第一次做这样的手术。We always try to give a good performance, but we must also understand that right now the

　　victory is the most important thing for Milan.

　　我们总是尽力要表现得最好但是我们也明白现在对于米兰来说胜利是最重要的事情。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2015·浙江高考单选)Listening to music at home is one thing, (perform) live is quite another.

　　②(2017·安徽高考单选)My good performance (perform) in the job interview left me optimistic about my future and (2016·四The experiment performed (perform) in the 1990s showed that many plants tolerate a wide range of light conditions.

　　④(2016·南通市高三调研)—Can I visit you next Saturday afternoon, (perform) an operation for the whole afternoon.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子并进行句式升级这个表演者在舞台上表演得非常好。她的表演深受观众的喜爱。把练习⑤⑥组成含有非限制性定语从句的复合句The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.

　　4．award　授予颁(奖) ．奖奖品；奖状；奖学金[高考佳句](2015·天津高考阅读C)And years later,

　　a PhD in literature, and authored his own books, articles, poetry and fiction.

　　多年以后她为自己的儿子读过很多书被授予了文学博士学位创作出版了自己的书、文章、诗歌和小说而自豪。(1)award sb. sth. (for sth.)

　　＝ award sth. to sb. (for sth.)　(因某事)奖给某人某物(2)win the first award for sth.

　　因某事获得一等奖得奖resent awards

　　颁奖She was awarded a scholarship to study at Oxford last month.

　　上个月她获得了去牛津大学学习的奖学金。The company will

　　award a car to the winner.

　　公司将奖给获胜者一辆汽车。He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award

　　in 1996.

　　1996年他获得格莱美终身成就奖。[个性比较]指为鼓励在工作中达到或完成所提出要求或条件的人进行的授奖行为更注重荣誉而不在乎奖品或奖金指对别人的工作、服务或帮助的奖赏与报答可以是酬金也可以是物品；用于讽刺语气可指“对坏事的报应”prize “奖金、奖品、战利品”指竞赛获奖、竞争、抽奖或工作学习中的优胜者获得的奖励可以是钱也可以是物

　　Ⅰ.介词填空 deserve a reward for his creativity?

　　②A medal was awarded to him

　　for

　　his dedication.

　　Ⅱ.选词填空(award/reward/prize)ine in 2015.

　　④His poem won the first prize in the contest.

　　⑤You deserve a day off as a reward for working so hard.

　　5．impress　使印象深刻；使铭记；铭刻；给……留下极深的印象[高考佳句](2015·北京高考阅读A)When Grylls heard impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.

　　当Grylls听说Nicholas令人惊叹的行为时使他印象深刻的是Nicholas竟然成功做到了因为他比其他任何人更了解Nicholas为活着进行了多么艰难的斗争。使某人牢记某事对……印象深刻mpressed on one's mind/memory

　　被印在脑海里(2)impression n．　印象；感想(n) ...impression on sb.

　　给某人留下……的印象(3)impressive adj.

　　给人深刻印象的；感人的My father impressed the value of hard work

　　on me.

　　＝ My father impressed me with the value of hard work.我父亲要我牢记努力工作的重要性。The audience was impressed by his amazing performance.

　　观众们对他令人惊异的表演印象深刻。The new teacher made/left a good impression on the students by her rich knowledge and humorous talk.

　　那位新老师以其丰富的知识和幽默的谈吐给同学们留下了很好的印象。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空Ⅱ.句型转换on/upon the world.

　　6．combine　．结合；联合[高考佳句](2015·福建高考单选)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”．最近几年一个叫做infosphere的英语单词出现了结合了“信息”和“气氛”这两个单词。(1)combine ... with/and　把……与与……结合联合起来做某事ne against

　　联合起来对付(2)combination n.

　　联合；结合与……联合起来Combine the eggs with a little flour and heat the mixture gently.

　　把鸡蛋和少量面粉调匀用温火加热。(2016·南京调研书面表达)Several factors had combined to harm our friendship.几种因素凑在一起伤害了我们的友谊。The company is developing a new product in combination with several research centers.

　　公司正在联合几家研究中心开发一种新产品。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(combine) with practice.

　　②The two countries combined against their common enemy.

　　③(2016·南京四校高三调研)My graduate school training combined (combine) with my experience as a dentist should qualify me for this particular job. I am sure I will be successful.hree basic ways of committing language to writing, and all known graphic systems use one or a combination (combine) of these.

　　⑤The new graduates are advised to combine their knowledge with/and practice.

　　⑥A number of factors have combined to_create (create) this difficult situation.

　　Ⅱ.句型转换s, the firm is working on a new product.

　　→The firm is working on a new product in combination with several overseas partners.

　　7．represent　代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考阅读B)To show this, representing one person.

　　为了证明这一点她拿起一根筷子代表一个人。(1)represent ...as/to be ...　宣称……为……；把……描绘成……向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事自称是……(2)representative n.

　　代表

　　adj.

　　典型的；有代表性的的典型代表She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.

　　她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最和蔼可亲的母亲。The chairman represented the importance of the bill to the audience.

　　主席向听众说明法案的重要性。In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.

　　下午您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。

　　[名师指津]　represent作“陈述；说明”讲时不能直接跟人作宾语常用结构为represent sth. to sb.或represent to sb. sth.。类似的单词还有explain, 等。[个性比较]　用来表示“代表某人/某个团体/政府等”“某种标志代表什么”“某物(书、雕塑等)表现的是什么”和“把某人/物描绘成什么”on behalf of 只能用作状语表示“代表/代替某人”stand for

　　往往用来表示“(字母、数字、符号等)代表/象征什么”

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(represent/on behalf of/stand for)

　　the invitation on_behalf_of the whole class.

　　②The letter A can stand_for several sounds in English.

　　③He was chosen to represent our school at the meeting.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·陕西高考书面表达)我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。8．be used to　习惯于[高考佳句](2015·浙江高考阅读C)According to the passage, are used to living in the day light.

　　根据文章所说人类习惯了在日光下生活。(doing) sth.　习惯于(做)……过去常常做某事

　　He has got used to living in the big city now.

　　他现在已经习惯了住在这所大城市。Our teacher used to bring us to attend a science lecture in the hall twice a term.

　　我们老师过去每学期带我们到大厅听两次科学报告。Can you guess what it was used for in the past?

　　你

　　Ⅰ.单句改错去掉第一个is完成句子我过去早晨起床很晚但是现在我已习惯于早起了。我仍不习惯使用那把用来切面包的刀子。9．in other words (＝that is to say)　换句话说[高考佳句](2017·重庆高考阅读E) In other words, 换句话说英国人说天气是形成社会亲密关系的一种方式。总之难以言表遵守/违背诺言有消息传来……与某人吵架与某人交谈(2017·浙江高考书面表达)In a word, being able to win their friendship in a very short time is the thing that I am proud of most in my life.

　　总之在很短的时间内能够赢得他们的友谊是我一生中最为自豪的事。

　　I'll keep my word and

　　tell him everything.

　　我会遵守诺言把一切都告诉他。Word came that she would go to support the education cause in rural China.

　　有消息说她将去中国农村支教。

　　Ⅰ.用word的相关短语填空 and returned all the money.

　　②He is buried in writing his novel; in_other_words,_he can't spare even a minute to chat with us.

　　③Are you free now? I want to have_a_word_with you.

　　④Don't have_words_with him. After all, he is a child.

　　⑤He has broken_his_word so many times that I cannot trust him any more.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子请相信我们Please_believe_us._We'll_keep_our_word.

　　⑦Before snow begins to fall, bears go into caves and fall asleep. In other words, they begin to hibernate.

　　下雪之前熊躲进洞里开始睡觉。换句话说它们开始冬眠了。10．in some ways　在某些方面；在某些程度上[教材原句]But after years of performing, in some ways he had lost his identity.

　　但是多年表演之后他觉得在　在某种程度上挡道碍事决不(位于句首句子倒装)顺便说一下；顺便问一下经由；通过在路上；即将到来在去……的路上Although he thought he was helping us prepare dinner, he was only in the way.

　　虽然他认为他在帮我们准备晚饭但他只是碍手碍脚。By way of example, he described his own experiences.

　　当作例子他讲述了自己的经历。In no way am I going to adopt any of his methods.

　　我绝对不会采纳他的任何方法。

　　Ⅰ.用way的相关短语填空ifficulties.

　　③On_the_way home, I caught sight of a car knocking into a big truck.

　　④The path goes under the river by_way_of the tunnel.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子就某些方面而言这项工作相当难；就另一些方面而言它却很简单。uite_difficult_—_in_other_ways_it's_simple._

　　⑥在某种程度上我同意你所说的。[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．base　以……为根据．基部；基地；基础[练习]单句语法填空(base)

　　an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later.

　　②With our knowledge based (base)

　　on practice, we can make great contributions to our society.

　　be based on/upon

　　“以……为基础；依据……”。①you与base之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系故用base的现在分词形式。②knowledge和base之间为逻辑上的动宾关系故用过去分词形式。　 2．talent　．天才；才干[练习]单句语法填空 (talent) pianist.

　　have a talent for

　　...“具有……才能”；其中talent为名词；talented为其形容词意为“有才华的有天赋的”。　3．transform　转化；转变；改造；变换[练习]单句语法填空(transform) from a comedian to a dramatic actor.

　　transform ... into ...“把……变成……”；transformation ．转化；转变；改造”。　 4．responsible　有责任的应负责任的[练习]用responsible的适当形式填空responsible为形容词为其名词；have/take responsibility for ...都表示“为……负责”。　 5．unique　独一无二的；仅有的[练习]单句语法填空be unique to “对……特有的/独有的”。　 6．at times　有时，不时

　　[练习]用time的相关短语填空t_times,_he thought about giving up.

　　②Don't try to do everything at once; take it a bit at_a_time．_no_time．at a time“一次”；at no time“决不从没有”(位于句首句子倒装)；in no time“立刻马上”；in time“及时”；on time“按时”。　

　　1．His mother couldn't buy him a piano until he was seven.

　　直到他7岁时他母亲才能给他买一架钢琴。(1)not ... until ...“直到……才……在……之前没……。有时用never替代not。You can't

　　apply for the job until you have satisfied certain conditions.

　　在没符合某些条件前你不能申请这份工作。(2)“not ... until ...”句型三注意：引导时间状语从句主句谓语动词通常是终止性动词。位于句首时其后的主句常用部分倒装(注意not不能放在主句中)。为该句式的强调句型。(2017·湖南高考单选)He couldn't sleep, until he had caught

　　it.

　　尽管他试图入睡但是他就是睡不着直到他突发灵感想到一个主意。It was not until the rain stopped that he left the room.

　　＝Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room.直到雨停了他才

　　Ⅰ.单句改错前加not;_didn't_come→came一句多译直到生了重病他才意识到健康的重要性。－1 He_didn't_realize_the_importance_of_health_until_he_got_seriously_ill.－2 It_was_not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_that_he_realized_the_importance_of_health.－3 Not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_did_he_realize_the_importance_of_health.2．Whether Kong is changing his appearance or transforming his music, he is a pioneer in music today.

　　无论孔(祥东)改变他的外表还是在转变他的音乐风格他都是当今音乐界的先行者。(1)whether ...or ...作“无论……还是……”讲引导让步状语从句。Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, are called words.

　　那些发音不管是口头的还是书面的都被称为单词。(2)除引导让步状语从句外还可作“是……还是……”讲引导名词性从句(2017·陕西高考阅读B)Expecting a whole day to relax, whether to read the newspaper or watch his favourite TV talk show on his first day off in months.

　　盼望能放松一整天他在考虑在这几个月以来放假的第[名师指津]　whether与if的区别：和if都可以引导宾语从句但句中有or not时只能用whether；可置于句首引导主语从句而if不能；可用在介词之后引导宾语从句而if不能；可引导表语从句而if不能；可引导同位语从句而if不能；可接不定if不能。There's some doubt whether John will come on time.

　　约翰是否会准时来还不确定。We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.

　　我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部。

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(whether/if)me.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子(无论是个人生活还是社会上)．_or_by_plane (无论你是坐火车还是坐飞机)．

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空(effect) measures to live through this economical crisis.

　　2．Can you tell me who's responsible (responsibility) for the terrible mess?

　　3．To the teacher's

　　disappointment,_the

　　disappointing

　　news that he failed the exam not only made him very

　　disappointed

　　but also

　　disappointed

　　all of us.(disappoint)

　　4．(2016·杭州调研)Hangzhou is such an

　　impressive

　　city that it often makes a strong

　　impression

　　on visitors and its sights never fail to impress

　　foreign tourists.(impress)(perform)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错后加a或we后加should(2016·昆明质检)The climate in Kunming is usually very warm with a little snow falling in cold winter at all times.去掉allⅢ.选词填空sit to Hunan and Jiangxi with her business.

　　3．Take_away the empty bottle, and bring me a full one.

　　4．He thought that his bad mood was_related_to a lack of sleep.

　　5．(2016·郑州高三质量检测)The man who has everything is in_some_ways a poor man.they weren't_disappointed_in us.

　　8．He is mentally ill and can not be_responsible_for his action.

　　Ⅳ.完成句子自从获得《中国好声音》的冠军以来这位歌手首次在杭州举行演唱会。(2016·江西师大附中模拟)The film made many young children become superstars, while_they_lost_their_happy_childhood．

　　《哈利·波特》这部电影令许多小孩成为3．I_didn't_go_to_bed_until my mother came back.

　　直到妈妈回来我才去睡觉。(2016·山西调研)Whether_it_turns_out_to_be_a_good_idea_or_a_bad_idea,_它到底是个好主意还是个坏主意我们很快会见分晓。每当一款新的苹果手机上市时许多人会排长长的队伍来购买。6．The wind moves the trees gently back_and_forth．风吹得树轻轻来回摇动。他的这篇文章写得这么好因此他获得了这个奖。(2016·哈尔滨三中模拟)We're_disappointed_by these results but we'll never lose heart. 我们对这些结果感到失望但是我们永远不会失去信心。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1995, made her world famous. Last Thursday night, ②hundreds (hundred) of her fans saw her perform in the Corn Exchange in Cambridge, England. Her song

　　“Uninvited”

　　won this year's Grammy Award ③for the best rock song. It was ④extremely (extreme) cold that night, ⑤but the audience were enthusiastic. During the concert, she played a few songs from her new album and gave a ⑥creative (create) and powerful performance in another song

　　“Utopia”. In spite ⑦of the cold weather, ⑧impressed (impress) by Morissette's brilliant music and singing, the people present were excited. At ⑨the end of the performance, she ended the evening ⑩with a new song about the life of a superstar.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。尽管周杰伦相貌平平但他因有音乐天赋而出名。(ordinary, )

　　2．他的歌深受年轻人的喜爱给听众留下了深刻的印象。(用which引导的非限制性定语从句)

　　3．换句话说他的歌曲极深地影响了很多青少年。(in other words, mely)

　　4．到现在为止他出版了很多专辑。(up to now)他还在影视界取得了非凡的成绩很多人喜欢他的表演。(extraordinary, )

　　6．但最开始时并不是每个人都认为他会有光明的前途。 (not everyone/all)他努力工作取得了那么大的成就以至于现在在某些方面他是亚洲独一无二的流行歌星。 (such ...that ..., )

　　Jay Chou is known for a talent for music in spite of his ordinary appearance. His songs, which leave a deep impression on the audience, are popular with young people. In other words, his songs affect many teenagers extremely. Up to now, a lot of his albums have come out. He also has obtained extraordinary achievement in the film and TV circles and many people like his performance. But in the beginning, not everyone/all thought he would have a bright future. He works hard and achieves such a

　　great success that he is now an Asia's unique pop star in some ways.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·河南省六校联考)Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than Avoid Memory Loss

　　Fresh cheese will contribute to memory improvement because of its linoleic acid. It is also good for your bones due to the high calcium level. Eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter, green pepper, cauliflower, pork liver and oysters are also good for your memory. A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.

　　Fight Against Fat

　　Choosing the right food is an easy way to keep fit, like eating tuna fish, which is low in sugar and fat and also has few calories. Furthermore, it contains a variety of high quality protein and other nutrients, and it tastes good. Rich in iron, it is especially good for young women. Tuna fish is considered to be a great source of protein. Eating 85 grams of tuna fish will provide you with 20 grams of protein; therefore you don't have to worry about gaining weight when you eat it. Eating tuna fish is definitely a good choice to help keep fit.

　　Clean Blood

　　Breakfast with bread and honey is a wise choice for women. And the darker the honey, the better it is for you. According to research, dark honey is the best protection for human cells as it contains abundant elements with antioxidant functions. The elements found in honey will help clean your blood and prevent cardiac and cerebral diseases. If you like to exercise in the winter, you should eat more honey. The carbohydrates in honey will maintain your blood sugar level.

　　Increase Immunity

　　Oranges contain the most vitamin C, 30 percent more than other kinds of fruit. The simplest and most effective way to prevent winter colds is to eat oranges. 1 or 2 oranges a day will satisfy the body's demand for vitamin C.

　　Young Heart

　　Flavonol in broccoli florets can make people stronger and prevent cancer. Research conducted on 34，000 women revealed that flavonol can protect the heart and lower myocardial infraction from happening by a rate of 15－20 percent. However, s are also good for the heart as they contain unsaturated fatty acid.

　　Breast Protection

　　According to latest US research, the risk of breast cancer in women who eat an egg everyday is 18 percent lower than those who don't eat eggs. Swedish scientists have found that rye has the same function as it has the ability to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

　　Maintain Your Youth

　　Not everyone likes peanut butter, but no one should neglect it because of its strong antioxidation functions that come from the vitamin E it contains. It is also good energy food. Unsaturated fatty acid in peanut butter can help people feel full and the carbohydrates in it can give people greater physical strength and vigor.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一些有益身体健康的食物。解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Food is always the best weapon to fight against time rather than using cosmetics and health products”和“help you to keep fit, 可知答案。Which statement is TRUE?

　　A．Only eggs, milk, whole wheat bread, peanut butter are good for your memory.

　　B．Fresh cheese is also good for your bones due to its linoleic acid.

　　C．A cup of red wine everyday can avoid memory loss.

　　D．Containing a variety of high quality

　　protein and other nutrients, Tuna fish doesn't taste good.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段“A cup of red wine everyday is good for the nerve cells.”和第三段可知答案。　 B．Honey.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第四段“The elements found in honey will help clean your blood”可知答案。ke peanut butter though we can't neglect it.

　　B．Eating an egg every day can inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

　　C．Peanut butter isn't popular because it is good energy food.

　　D．The more eggs, the less risk of breast cancer.

　　解析：选A　推理判断题。根据最后两段和最后一段“Not everyone likes peanut butter, 可知答案B

　　(2016·银川一中模拟)As the population of the planet increases, ght is having a negative effect on humans and wildlife as well.

　　Less than ten years ago I drove to a thinly populated section of my town, lay down in the middle of the road and watched an attractive meteor shower (流星雨). The area was short of homes, lights and traffic. If I did that today, I wouldn't be able to see the meteor shower as well. Due to the increase in street lights, I would surely be run over by a car.

　　Nowadays scientists are finding light pollution can be almost as bad as carbon dioxide pollution. If you've ever taken a flight at night, the view is beautiful, but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity. The crew of the space shuttles see an even bigger picture of how extensive the wasted electricity is worldwide.

　　One of the saddest parts of light pollution is that most of it is unnecessary and most of the outdoor light that we use is wasted. One only needs to look at a row of street lights to see how much of the light shines upwards and lights the sky; a total waste of electricity.

　　Additionally, somewhere electricity needs to be produced, and the production of electricity creates pollution by releasing greenhouse gases. This affects the air we breathe and our quality of life.

　　Scientists are also studying the effects of light pollution on wildlife. Thousands of birds die each year when they crash into highly lighted buildings, as they become puzzled by the light. It has been long known that tiny baby sea turtles become lost and follow lights on the shore instead of heading towards the sea.

　　Fortunately, light pollution is one of the easiest sources of pollution that can be corrected without a negative effect. Following some guidelines and a little searching on Google can give you many ideas on how to reduce your contributions to light pollution.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。谈到污染你 that the best way to deal with light pollution is ________．B．avoiding the use of unnecessary lighting

　　C．educating people about light pollution

　　D．inventing environmentallyfriendly lights

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段第二句中“but you must remember that all the light you see wastes electricity”可知所有的照明都会浪费电因此为了减少光污染我们在不需要照明的时候就不应该使用。故选B。atch meteor showers.

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句可知光污染影响我C项正确。根据第六段第二句中“Thousands of birds die each year”可知A项错误；B项在文中没有提到；根据第二段倒数第二句可知D项错误。about how to deal with light pollution.

　　B．Global warming results in light pollution in some way.

　　C．Astronauts can't see clearly in space nowadays.

　　D．Some animals use natural light to direct their movements.

　　解析：选D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第三句“It has been long known ... towards the sea.”可推知D项正确。aches to decreasing light pollution.

　　C．Benefits of searching on Google.

　　D．More bad effects of light pollution.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知接下来作者会列举一些有助于减少光污染的方法。故选B。C

　　(2016·延安模拟) Graham and his friends preferred to shoot_up in their arms,

　　to save her son.“Once, after he'd disappeared for more than a month, I found him at a friend's house with a bunch of other users，” she said, “I got down on my hands and knees, begging him to come home. He did, but the next morning he was gone.I don't know what made him do it, but I drove 20 miles to the nearest train station.Graham was headed for Seattle, his pockets full of drugs.If I hadn't gotten there in time, I would never have seen him alive again.”

　　The turning point came in 2007, after Graham was arrested yet again for possession.Wendy got a call from the Montana Drugs Project, which works with local law enforcement (强制执行)

　　to keep track of youthrelated crimes so it can help families in trouble.Following a counselor's advice, come to her home in the middle of the night, tie Graham and take him to a treatment program in Thompson Falls, Montana.“I was high when they came and really angry with my mom，” he said, “But if she hadn't done that, drugs would have killed me.” After six months of treatment, Graham, now 19, came back to Kalispell, where he's grown close to Wendy once again.“I still have the desires every day and attend support meetings every night，” he said, “But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记Wendy对吸毒成瘾的儿子Graham永不言弃千方百计地使他从绝境中回头开始了新的人生用母爱创造了一个奇迹！________”． and suddenly

　　B．put illegal drugs into the body by using a needle

　　C．kill or injure someone by using a gun

　　D．try to achieve a particular aim

　　解析：选B　词义猜测题。结合整篇文章都是围绕Graham吸毒、戒毒等可推知仅有B项“使用针管将非法毒品注入体内”与此有关。men came to their home in the middle of the night, Graham ________．ing with his mother

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。根I was high when they came and really angry with my mom(当他们来时我正处于精神亢奋状态真的很生母亲的气)”可知选A。drugs now.

　　B．Graham hates his mother very much.

　　C．Graham thinks he can't be saved.

　　D．Graham has come off drugs now.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据全文最后“But life is worth living again. My mom thinks that's a miracle. I guess she is right.(但生活是值得的。我妈妈认为这是一个奇迹。我想她是对的。)”可知选D。任务型阅读(2016·新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)How to Take Notes in Class

　　As you progress from high school to college and into graduate school, you'll find that your lectures can get much more complex. Sometimes it's not easy taking notes that make sense the next day. 1.________

　　Date your notes.

　　In a perfect world, lecture notes from a single class are kept in a single, dedicated notebook in the correct sequence. But this is the real world! There will be times when you go to biology class (for example), and realize that you've brought the history notebook by accident.

　　2．________

　　Also — if you ever have to take history notes in your biology notebook — be sure to start on a clean sheet of paper, mark the date, and tear it out. Then place the loose sheet in the correct notebook pocket. No pockets? Staple it in.

　　Ask for a lecture theme — get an idea of the big picture.

　　Professors and teachers usually lecture from an outline they've prepared ahead of time. 3.________

　　But there will be some repetition some days. Don't be afraid to ask your teacher for the topic of the day or the theme of the day's lecture.

　　4．________

　　If you notice that the professor seems to be talking about something you've never heard of before, the teacher might be changing from one topic to another. If you suspect that's happening, just ask: “Are we changing topics？”rn your own notes according to the teacher's own outline.

　　5.________

　　A．Look for code words in the lecture.

　　B．Especially if you listen for changing words.

　　C．There are a few tricks for taking sensible lecture notes.

　　D．They often try to complete one topic, theme, or cycle in an individual lecture.

　　E．Establish the habit of putting the date at the beginning of each day's notes and marking the end of a day's notes.

　　F．Any time a teacher writes a word on the board, put a circle around it, underline it, or draw pointy arrows around it.

　　G．Sometimes, teachers will get on a roll and/or get

　　ahead of themselves and move from one theme to another without letting you know.

　　答案：1～5　CEDGB语法填空(2016·郑州高三一模)Richard：Look at this photo, ________ was taken at a garden party we had in the summer when I was in Thailand teaching English.

　　Li Hua：I never knew you had been to Thailand. How long did you stay there?Richard：Not long, ________

　　great time. This was the evening before I left. Oh, what 3.________

　　(enjoy) memories!

　　Li Hua：Where are you? I can't see you.Richard：I'm sitting next to the young man 4.________

　　(wear) a pink shirt. I'm in white.Li Hua：Oh. It seems that you didn't

　　notice that somebody 5.________

　　(take) a photo!Richard：Yes. As you can see, Li Hua：The blonde girl?Richard：Yes. She has a vivid

　　6.________

　　(imagine) and now she is working in advertising in London.Li Hua：What

　　about the 7.________ (beautiful) dressed woman behind you?Richard：Her name is Jane. She is still in Thailand and________ (stay) there for about 8 years so far.

　　Li Hua：Who is that goodlooking guy 9.________ your right?Richard：My best friend Rob. He was the one ________ asked me to come and teach with him in China!

　　语篇解读：本文是对话体。是理查　设空处作主语指代上文提到的this photo故填It。　have a great time意为“过得非常快乐”。　设空处作定语修饰memories故填enjoyable。wearing　设空处作the young man的后置定语且man与wear之间是逻辑上的主谓关系故填wearing。　由语境可知当时没注意到有人在拍照需用过去进行时故填was taking。　设空处作has的宾语故填imagination。　设空处修饰dressed故填beautifully。　由so far可知此处用现在完成时故填has stayed。　on sb.'s right 意为“在某人右侧”。　设空处引导定语从句修饰先行词one(指人)且在从句中作主语故填who/that。书面表达(2016·浙江省重点中学协作体适应性测试)最近你blog)。请你根据下面的内容提示为校园广播站写一篇广播稿介绍这个博客并欢迎同学们积极参与。时间：2015年6月1日开通；目的：促进交流提高英语水平；内容：交流经验提出问题参与每周讨论等。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。　参考范文： A blog will be opened on the website of our school on June 1, 2015.It aims to help us students to communicate better and improve our English level.

　　The blog serves as an open platform where we can do a lot of things. First of all, we can share efficient learning experience here to promote our English study. Secondly, if you have any questions or problems, you are welcome to post them here. And possibly, you will find proper solutions to them with the help of enthusiastic schoolmates.In addition, attracted by interesting topics, we are free to take part in the weekly discussion.