Unit 4　Cyberspace

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义　 有可能的可能集中注意obal adj.

　　全球的全世界的洪水水灾淹没影响攻击进攻标题题目指南；导游向导dv.

　　正式地需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变真实现实→real 真实的现实的→really 真实犯罪；罪行→criminal罪犯犯罪的；违法的terrorist n．恐怖分子→terrorism ．恐怖主义→terror ．恐怖使恐惧；使惊吓娱乐；款待→entertain 使娱乐；款待消失→disappearance ．消失→appearance表现外表伤害损害→harmful

　　有害的→harmless

　　无害的明显的显而易见的→obviously

　　明显地scientific adj.科学的→science ．科学→scientist ．科学家时髦时尚→fashionable 时髦的时尚的；流行款式的建议提议→suggest 建议提议attractive adj.吸引人的有魅力的→attraction ．吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人→attract 吸引定居→settlement ．(新)定居地需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义概念跳过画廊人造的气候快迅速地增长；生长混乱无秩序(汽车、飞机等)撞毁；坠毁乐观的军事的；军用的原子能的网络课题；方案；工程想要做；幻想拒绝不接受安排目的地肉肉体历史的有关历史的收拾(行李)打包观光游览坐落于；位于中央的中心的市郊郊区海港平均的平均数定期的；规则的材料原料风景景色

　　1．come_true

　　(愿望、梦想等)实现编造构成好像仿佛(with)

　　(和……)取得联系(电话用语)别挂断做从事于由……组成接收接管切掉切断

　　1．[教材原句] ... and

　　that's_why

　　I always carry an umbrella with me.那就是我总是带一把伞的原因。[句式解读]why引导表语从句。[教材原句] ..., 很明显我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”[句式解读]“It＋be＋＋that ...”作形式主语。3．[教材原句 Some experts see our future in virtual reality — the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel

　　as_if_you_are_in_a_real_situation．一些专家通过虚拟现实来预见我们的未来——虚拟现实是利用计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实以使人感到仿佛置身于一个真实的空间。[句式解读]这是一个as if引导的表语从句。[教材原句]But I still

　　find_it_hard_to_imagine．但我还是觉得难以想象。[句式解读]该句型为：动词＋it＋补语＋不定式。it作形式宾语指代后面真正的宾语即不定式短语。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1likely　可能的 很可能[高考佳句](2015·四川高考单Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be a Beethoven.

　　布赖恩有作曲天赋他很有可能成为一个贝多芬式的人物。be likely to do sth.很可能做某事很可能……绝不可能(才不呢)。(表示强烈反对)The boss said we were likely to work overtime today.

　　老板说今天我们很可能要加班。It's more than likely that the thieves don't know how much it is worth.

　　盗贼很可能不知道此物的价值。—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?

　　—Not likely. She is willing to play against any tough players.

　　——她会介意与她之前的队友们对垒吗？绝不可能。她喜欢与任何强劲的选手比赛。[个性比较]表probable意思相近主语可以是人也可以是物。常用于“It is likely that ... ”或“sb./sth.be likely to do sth.”句型中但不能说“It's likely for sb.to do sth.”可能性相对小作表语时主语不能是人常用句式为“It is possible for sb.to do sth.”或“It is possible that ...”带有“很可能”的意味语气比possible强作表语时不能用人或不定式作主语常用句式为“It is probable that ...”

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(likely/possible/probable) you more likely to have with you at any given moment — your telephone or your wallet?

　　③It is possible/probable/likely that imaginative ideas will come to us when we are unfocused.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译我父母可能不会让我去。－1 It_is_likely_that my parents will not allow me to go.－2 My parents are_likely_not_to allow me to go.－3 It_is_possible_for_my_parents not to allow me to go.2．focus　集中注意力；聚集焦点；关注点[高考佳句] (2015·重A)When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.

　　当班上的每个人都在专注于学习任务时我却做不到。(1)focus on 　集中于……集中注意力/目光/精力于……(2)the focus of attention/concern

　　注意力/关注的焦点Today, we're going to focus on the question of homeless people.

　　今天我们主要讨论无家可归者的问题。(2017·四川高考书面表达)If we find those materials interesting, focus our attention on them for long.

　　如果我们发现那些材料有趣我们的注意力就会长时间集中在它们身上。Health and environmental problems have increasingly become the focus of attention/concern.

　　健康和环境问题日益成为人们关注的焦点。[联想发散]　想一想表示“集中(注意力、精力等)于……”的短语还有哪些？ention_on_sth.

　　④concentrate_one's_attention_on_sth.

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空o.

　　②With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him.

　　③Having_focused (focus) his attention on urgent problems, he hardly has time to play games with you.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·福建高考书面表达)这表明当今社会的一个普遍现象：孩子是家庭的中心承载着父母的希望。3．harm　伤害损害[高考佳句](2015·江苏高考阅读A)Because soaps and other wastes can harm waterways, and rivers.

　　因为肥皂和其他的废物能够对水道造成危害注意不要让你的洗涤用水污染海洋、湖泊和河流。(1)do harm to sb./sth.

　　＝ do sb./sth.harm　 　 对某人/某物有害没有恶意(in) doing sth.

　　＝ It does no harm to do sth.

　　做某事无害处(2)harmful adj.

　　有害的对……有害的无害的The drought did a lot of harm to the crops.

　　干旱给庄稼带来许多危害。He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking him.

　　他可能帮不了忙但是求他一下也无妨。(2017·重庆高考写作)Indeed, be harmful to our friendship.

　　手机的确能给我们的生活带来很大的方便。然而它对我们的友谊可能是有害的。

　　Ⅰ.介词填空in paying a visit to the Jones.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子机器的噪音已经损伤一些工业中工人的听力了。he Internet, it will definitely do_great_harm_to_their health.

　　然而如果青少年花太多时间在网络上那肯定对他们的健康极为有害不妨把这两种混合物放在一起。eople's health.

　　瘦肉精对人们的健康是有害的。4．offer　．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)；提供；出价出价；提供；提议[高考佳句](2017·湖南高考单选)If Mr. Dewey had been present, offered any possible assistance to the people there.

　　要是杜威先生当时(1)offer sb.sth.＝ offer sth.to sb.　提供给某人某物主动提出做某事向某人开价购买某物索价卖某物(2)make an offer (of)

　　提议；出价；提供主动提出做某事接受某人的提议(2017·浙江高考单选)A good listener takes part in the conversation, offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing.善于倾听的人在谈话的时候往往Knowing that Tom was in trouble, Mike offered to help him.

　　得知汤姆陷入了困境迈克主动来帮助他。The couple offered us 120，000 yuan for the house, which we bought five years ago.

　　这对夫妇出价12万来买我们五年前买的房子。[联想发散]　想一想我们学过的表示“提供给某人某物”的常见短语还有哪些？请根据提示写出。＝ supply sth.to sb.＝ provide sth.for sb.

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(offer/supply/provide)ide us with the knowledge we need and families offer us food and clothes. Then what can we provide for society?

　　Ⅱ.单句语法填空(lend)

　　her a hand as the suitcase was too heavy for her to carry.

　　③You cannot accept an opinion offered (offer) to you unless it is based on facts.

　　④It was very kind of you to make an offer of help when I was too busy to look after my son.

　　5．average　平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 ．平均数；平均水平；一般水准平均为；计算出……的平均数[高考佳句](2015·重庆高考单选)Last year was the warmest year on record, average.

　　去年是有史以来最暖和的一年，全球温度比平均值高出0.68 摄氏度。(1)an average of　平均有(后跟数词)(the) average

　　平均起来(the) average

　　在平均水平以上/以下(2)average out

　　算出平均数(2017·浙江高考阅读B)Men lose

　　an average of

　　3－4 cm in height as they age, 随着年龄的增长男士的身高平均减少3～4公分而女士可能减少5公分或更多一些。On average, a powerful earthquake occurs less than once every two years.

　　通常，强烈的地震每两年发生不到一次。

　　They averaged out the numbers and got the result 7.

　　他们算出这几个数的平均数是7。

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中average的词性及含义average of $220 a year on toys. n．平均数average about 12 miles per hour. v．平均为average working week for most people. adj.平均的根据提示完成小片段在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平之上而约翰的成绩在平均水平之下。There were 90 students getting full marks in the exam, an_average_of 18 students in each class. Tom's was above_average while John's was below_average．

　　6．get in touch　取得联系[高考佳句](2015A)Fortunately, I managed to get in touch with a Dartmoor's Livestock Protection officer and send her a photo.

　　幸运的是我设法与达特摩尔的一个畜牧保护官取得了联系并给她发送了一张照片。和……取得联系(动作)与……保持联系(状态)和……有联系(状态)和……失去联系(动作)(be) out of touch with ...

　　与……失去联系(状态)Even when the two girls went to different colleges at the age of 18, they kept in touch through email and still stayed best friends.

　　即使这两个女孩在18岁时去了不同的大学她们仍然通过电子邮件保持联系而且还是最要好的朋友。(2017·安徽高考阅读D)Don't assume it is OK to be rude if the person you're in touch with won't recognize you.不要认为如果你联系的那个人认不出你你就可以粗鲁。[名师指津]　get in touch with ...为短暂性动词短语不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。

　　Ⅰ .单句改错前加inⅡ .完成句子你和家里一直你在北京时可以和我的一位朋友联系。lost_touch_with John.

　　他搬到北京之后和约翰失去了联系。7．hang on(＝ hold on)　(电话用语)别挂断；坚持下去抓住不放[经典例句]The line is busy, to hang on?

　　电话线路忙请别挂断好吗？(1)hang up　

　　挂断电话闲逛团结同心协力 抓紧不放；继续保留(2)get/have the hang of sth.

　　学会做某事的技巧I was

　　hanging out with friends at 3 p．m. this Sunday. 这个星期天下午3点钟我正Having struggled for several weeks, Lucy finally got the hang of learning physics.

　　努力拼搏了几周后露西最终掌握了学习物理的窍门。[名师指津]意义过去式过去分词现在分词绞死吊死悬挂垂下 [巧学助记]　It's unfair不守规则的“吊起”(hung, )，而守规则的却被“绞死”(hanged, )。[联想发散]　完成下面与打电话有关的短语＝give sb. a call给某人打电话

　　打电话回电话挂断电话 接电话

　　Ⅰ.介、副词填空If you have no other business, you may hang up the phone.

　　②Hang on! I'll be back in a minute.

　　③As a teenager, I had “better” things to do than hang out/about/around in the bar.

　　④He was trying desperately to hang onto his job.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子(2017·湖南高考阅读表达)The ponds where those kids used to hang around were protected by a strip of natural land, 孩子们过去闲逛的那些池塘已被一块天然的土地保护起来到今天还在那里。8．(be) up to 　做忙于从事于；多达达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到……为止；取决于由……决定；是……的责任[高考佳句](2017·天津高考阅读A)Some study rooms are for －3up to 6－8 people.有些学习的屋子可供2至3个人使用其他的屋子可容纳多达6至8 人。(doing) sth.　胜任(做)某事；正在忙于(做)某事(to do sth.)

　　由某人决定/负责(做某事)到目前为止(常与现在完成时连用)We have no doubt that the Russian authorities will be up to the task.

　　我们深信俄罗斯政府能够胜任这项任务。It is up to her to decide whether or not to go on with the course.

　　是否继续这一课程由她决定。

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中黑体部分的含义is

　　not up to playing the part of Othello.胜任It's up to you whether we accept the present or not.由你决定Up to now, we have finished most of the work, and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days.到目前为止Ⅱ.完成句子(胜任这项工作)．I wonder what_they_are_up_to

　　(他们在做什么)．(还轮不到你告诉我) how to do my job.9．as well as　除……之外也还和[高考佳句](2015·北京高考阅读B)As a retired ear doctor,

　　as well as those with hearing loss.

　　作为一个退休的耳科医生我强烈 (1)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分强调的重点在前面不在后面意为“不但……而且……；既……又……；除了……之外还有……”(2)由as well as连接并列主语时谓语动词的人称和数与前者保持一致(3)may/might as well　最好……；还是……为好；不妨(4)as well

　　也还(2017·重庆高考阅读E)According to him, as well as the outsider.(连接名词)据他说英格兰的天气变幻莫测它不仅吸引了英国人也吸引了外国人。She helped Tom as well as I. ＝ She and I helped Tom. (连接主格代词)我帮了汤姆的忙她也帮了汤姆的忙。She helped Tom as well as me. ＝ She helped Tom and me.(连接宾格代词)她帮了我的忙也帮了汤姆的忙。She continued her own work as well as helped me. (连接动词)她除了帮助我还继续自己的工作。He finds the mass of materials before, as well as after experiments.(连接介词短语)他不但在实验后还在实验前求出材料的质量。I think that the child is lively as well as healthy.(连接形容词)我认为这孩子既健康又活泼。Since nobody else wants to do the job, we might as well let him have a try.

　　既然没有别的人想做这一工作我们不妨让他试一试。[名师指津]　一般说来连接两个谓语动词时前后时态与形式应保持一致。

　　Ⅰ.单句改错mance.am→is

　　②It is unpleasant in summer as well as winter.winter前加inas well look after the children.look前加as单句写作(2017·江西高考书面表达) 我从未停止对读书的热爱因为书籍既像是我生活中的好朋友也是我的良师。 _in_my_life．[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．affect　影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭[练习]单句语法填空ook tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those

　　whose lives were_affected (affect).

　　②Affected with high fever, he continued with his work.

　　③The audience was deeply affected by the hero's story, and they warmly applauded for a long time.

　　be affected with high fever

　　“发高烧”；be greatly/deeply affected by

　　“被……深深打动”。　 2．settle　vi.安家；定居；停留

　　使定居；安排；解决[练习]完成句子那个班一上课总得过一会儿才能安静下来。ey finally settled_down_to a discussion of the main issues.

　　他们终于开始讨论一些主要问题了。settle down “定居下来平静下来”；settle down to sth.

　　“开始认真对待某事”。　 3．view　．风景；视野；观点；见解

　　观看；注视；考虑[练习]写出下列句中view的含义view of life has changed a lot ever since the experience he had in Africa three years ago.观点；见解view of the entire city.景色view.视野view the movie before it was released.观看view the problem in many ways.考虑有多个意义注意在不同的语境中区分其不同的词性与含义。4．obvious　明显的显而易见的[练习]完成句子g.

　　→Obviously he is lying.

　　很明显他在撒谎。obvious为形容词是显而易见的”；obviously为副词。　 5．reject　拒绝不接[练习]完成句子把好的苹果挑出来把坏的扔掉。reject此处意为“丢弃”。　 6．locate　使……坐落于在……处定居[练习]用locate的适当形式填空 within the town center.

　　②It is a suitable location for a new school.

　　“be located＋介词短语”表示“位于……”；location为locate的名词形式意为“场所地点”。　 7．come true　实现成为现实[练习]完成句子我们所有的梦想都能成为现实只要我们有勇气去追求。come true为不及物动词短语无被动形式。　

　　1．...,

　　“it_is_clear_that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet.”

　　……，“很明显我们将会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。”(1)本句为“It＋be＋＋that ...”结构作形式主语替代后面that引导的主语从句。此类形容词有：clear, 等。It is clear that ice is a form of water.

　　很显然冰是水的一种形式。(2)it代替从句作形式主语的常见句型还有：＋is/was＋(a pity, a shame, no wonder, no use ...)＋that ...

　　It is a pity that all the majority of people care about is how they could be paid more.

　　令人感到遗憾的是大多数人所在乎的仅仅就只是他们怎么样才能更多地赚到钱。　②It＋is/was＋过去分词[said, ted, suggested (建议), ]＋that ... It is suggested that we should discuss the problem how to reduce the production cost.

　　有人建议我们应该讨论一下如何降低生产成本这个问题。[名师指津]　在以上句型中如果从句内容只是简单地陈述事实谓语动词用陈述语气；如果从句内容责备、惋惜、吃惊等)谓语动词用虚拟语气即“(should＋) do”形式。

　　Ⅰ.完成句子(2017·湖北高考完成句子)Sometimes it_might/may_be_helpful (也许有助于)

　　to use examples to explain abstract concepts.(……是重要的)

　　we should take good care of the patient. ts meet (should)_be_put_off (推迟) until next Saturday.

　　④It's_a_pity_that (真是遗憾)

　　he lost so much money. (难怪)

　　the two countries conflict, ources.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·江苏高考书面表达)然而其他人赞成这一结论因为很难说它是否会威胁到汉语语言。2．Some experts see our future in virtual reality — the use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as_if

　　you

　　are in a real situation.

　　一些专家通过虚拟现实来预见我们的未来——虚拟现实是利用计算机通过声音和图像模拟现实以(1)as if (＝ as though)意为“仿佛；好像；似乎”常用在be, 等系动词的后面引导表语从句。It looks as if it's going to rain.

　　天看起来要下雨了。(2)as if/though还可引导方式状语从句。I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.

　　我还记得整件事就好像它发生在昨天一样。(3)as if/though从句中的省略：如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表The football player is rolling on the ground as if hurt badly in the leg.

　　这个足球运动员在球场上打滚似乎他的腿伤得很严重。(4)as if/though从句中的语气：如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反则用虚拟语气；如果实现的可能性

　　与将来事实相反 从句谓语用“would/could/might＋动词原形”与现在事实相反 从句谓语用过去时与过去事实相反 从句谓语用过去完成时(2017·湖南高考阅读B)Afterward, he one­and­only steak house in the area to celebrate her victory, as if she had received her Ph.D. degree.

　　过后她邀请我到本地唯一一家牛排馆来庆祝她的胜利就好像她已经获得了博士学位似的。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(say) something.

　　②He talked about Hong Kong as if he had_been (be) there before.

　　③Jackie looks after his younger sister as if he were (be) an adult.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子看来这个包被什么重物挤压过。他不停地说话好像他已经读过世界上所有的书。hough_he_had_read_all_books_in_the_world.

　　3．But I still find_it_hard_to_imagine．但我仍然认为那很难想象。(1)该句型为：动词＋it＋补语＋不定式。it作形式宾语指代后面真正的宾语即不定式短语。I found it difficult to answer such a question in so short a time.

　　我发现让我在如此短的时间里回答这样的问题很难。(2)it作形式宾语主要用于两类动词之后：＋＋名词/形容词/分词/不定式/介词短语。He felt it a duty to tell the truth to his boss.

　　他感到有责任将实情告诉他的老板。　②enjoy/hate/love/like/dislike/appreciate/prefer＋it＋if/whenWe would much appreciate it if you could do us that favour.

　　要是你能帮我们这个忙我们将非常感激。

　　Ⅰ.一句多译许多专家认为让学生有充足的睡眠很重－1 Many experts think it_is_important_to let students have －2 Many experts think it_important_to let students have 完成句子我倒希望我不用非得做这么多工作。爸爸已养成早起的习惯。 the people there.

　　我发现很容易和那里的人相处。

　　[单元基础落实练]

　　用所给词的适当形式填空(destroy) many buildings and roads.

　　2．(2016·南宁市高中适应性检测)The programme was intended to_focus (focus) attention on global warming.(crime)

　　4．The man

　　suggested

　　that the manager should accept his

　　suggestions

　　which he thought were of great value.(suggest)

　　5．The

　　harmful

　　materials became

　　harmless

　　to the environment after being treated.(harm)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·济南高三模拟)He finds hard to focus his thoughts on one thing for longer than five minutes.finds后加it(2016·河北质检)Exposing yourself too long to the sunlight makes great harm to your skin.makes→does后加beench with those old friends overseas.get后加in选词填空US.

　　5．It is never easy for a person to make his dream come_true．

　　6．Now that my mother has a telephone, it's much easier to_get_in_touch_with her.

　　7．(2016·河北省七校联考)The government began to take_action about some serious social problems. It isn't as_if she had no money!

　　Ⅳ.完成句子(2016·浙江诊断)In the program

　　so lovely. That's_why_I_stay_up to watch it.

　　在《爸爸去哪儿》这个节目中孩子们太可爱了。这就是我熬夜看这个节目的原因。很明显机器出故障了。 in her hands entirely.

　　她开始觉得仿佛这件事情完全在她的掌握之中。我觉得《中国汉字听写大会》这个节目值得看。你可以依赖你自己去完成这项任务。(2016·江西省九校联考)All electronic computers consist_of five units although they are of different kinds.电子计算机虽然种类不同但它们都是由五个部件组成的。or a few days.

　　医生安排让她卧床休息几天。课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(rapid). Nowadays, the number of the computers ②which are connected to the Internet is around 50 million.

　　Some experts, ③worrying (worry) about the crime in cyberspace, are not optimistic ④about the future. For example, in the future, the computers of banks and governments may be attacked by ⑤terrorists (terror). ⑥However,_many people hold an opposite view about the future of cyberspace. ⑦In their opinion, the Internet can bring them great ⑧convenience (convenient), such as buying books, ⑨booking (book) tickets and shopping on the Internet. Besides, people can get entertainment from the Net; television and mail service may disappear. With computers widely ⑩used (use), some experts see our future in virtual reality.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。这个城市发生了地震毁坏了很多建筑和道路很显然水电供应被切断了。(attack, )

　　2．政府立即采取行动帮助那里的人们。但是起初救援人员不能和那里的人们取得联系。(get in touch with)很明显当地人的生活受到了极大的影响。因此政府号召全国各地的人们向灾区提供帮助。 (It was clear that ..., )

　　4．到目前为止很多人已经在他们的新家定居。(up to now, )

　　An earthquake attacked this city, destroying many buildings and roads, and it was obvious that the water and electricity supplies were cut off. The government took immediate action to help the people there. However, at first, rescue workers couldn't get in touch with the people there. It was clear that the local people's life was greatly affected. Therefore, the government called on people all over the country to offer their help to the disaster­hit area. Up to now, many people have settled in their new homes.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·南宁市适应性测试)There have always been laws . The solution was always the destruction or removal of the copy. Nowadays, the rise of the Internet has made the issue of intellectual property (知识产权) more complicated.(粘贴) with a few clicks of a mouse. Many art forms such as writings, ple to buy something that they can get for free. Even the ideas behind traditional games, such as Scrabble, have been used without the owners' permission.

　　Old laws have been struggling to keep up. While music companies have been successful in persuading courts that action should be taken against people who illegally download music, the law is difficult to carry out. Furthermore, intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country, so it's up for debate which laws apply. Finally, there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft, since once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place.

　　All of these issues mean that companies involved with intellectual property — ideas or easily digitized information —

　　are fighting desperately to get people to pay for the information they use, rather than paying for an object like a CD that they use. While the companies have sometimes been successful, the practical barriers to full protection seem insurmountable．语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。随着互联网的发展和普及侵犯知识产权的现象越来越严in digital form.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第二段前三句“Almost every bit of information ... something that they can get for free.”可知随着网络的发展著作、电影和音乐等很容易通过网络以数字形式供人们免费下载这极大地损害了创作人的合法权益所以它们需要被保护。故答案选D。ntioned as a problem of carrying out intellectual property rights?

　　A．Laws are not the same in all countries.

　　B．People do not see copying information as theft.

　　C．It is very hard to catch people who are breaking the law.

　　D．Internet service providers do not want to cooperate with the police.

　　解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“the law is difficult to carry out”“intellectual property rights vary widely from country to country”“there is the fact that many people simply do not see the act as theft”和“once the work has been digitized there is no clear physical object to steal in the first place”可知、B、C三项都是在保护知识产权时所面临的问题。D项在文中没有提到。故答案选D。________”．ensive

　　B．impossible to overcome

　　C．against the law

　　D．hard to prove

　　解析：选B　词义猜测题。根据第三段和第四段内容可知保护知识产权面临很多障碍尽管有成功案例但是要克服这些全面保护知识产权的实际障碍几乎是不可能的。由此可推断出意为“难以克服的不能超越的”。B项意为“不可能克服的”故答案选B。erred from this passage?

　　A．Music and films will be unnecessary in the future.

　　B．New laws are necessary but difficult to put into practice.

　　C．The Internet is likely to become more important in the future.

　　D．Laws are just a way for greedy companies to control their products.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据全文可知由于网络的发展知识产权的保护受到严重挑战原有法律已解决不了日益复杂的问题；人们在用法律来维护创作人的权益时遇到了很多障碍使得维权难以真正贯彻下去。由此可推断出制定新的知识产权保护法很有必要但是这项法律实施起来仍会很困难。故答案选B。B

　　(2016·洛阳市统一考试)Some people like modern art, Gustav Metzger for a bag of rubbish, and threw it out with other bags. The plastic bag, which contained pieces of paper and cardboard, was later recovered outside the gallery, but the artist thought that it was too damaged to be put on show again. 78­year­old Mr Metzger explained that the exhibit, which he said was a copy of a similar work he had created in 1960, was meant to show that all art is temporary and “finite (有限的)”．cleaners to explain which things should not be touched. They would not say whether Mr Metzger would be paid any compensation for the incident. However, to make absolutely sure the same thing would not happen again, they decided to cover Mr Metzger's work every evening with a coloured cloth. In this way the cleaners arriving after the gallery had been closed to the general public would realize they should not touch it.

　　This is not the first time that museum cleaners have had trouble distinguishing exhibits from rubbish. In 2001, in another London gallery, a cleaner threw away a work by the well­known British artist Damien Hirst. It was an arrangement of empty beer bottles, coffee cups, and overflowing ashtrays, which were meant to indicate the chaos in the life of an artist.

　　However, cleaners don't always throw things away — sometimes they clean them!

　　This was the case with a dirty bath, which was on show in a gallery in Germany. Without asking what the bath was doing in the gallery, the cleaners simply scrubbed it clean.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。而有些人喜欢现代艺术有些人不喜欢。本文介绍了在美术馆工作的清洁工错误地将现代艺术作品当成垃圾扔掉或误认为是很脏而擦干净的事。________．they could get recovered soon

　　C．the cleaners wouldn't make the same mistake

　　D．they would return to normal

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, d cloth.”可知他们这样做的目的是避免清洁工再次犯同样的错误即C项正确。解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的第一句可知A项表述正确；根据第二段的第二句可知B项表述错误；根据第三段的第二句和最后一句可知C、D两项表述正确。故选B项。________．s often make exhibits as clean as possible

　　B．cleaners can't always differ exhibits from rubbish

　　C．exhibits are usually difficult to clean

　　D．exhibits are not always so beautiful

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。最后一段通过讲述清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成脏东西B项正确。解析：选A　标题归纳题。文章开头的前两句话点明了主题然后全文都是围绕清洁工误把现代艺术作品当成垃圾展开叙述的即A项正确。任务型阅读(2016·甘肃省高考诊断考试)We all have our favourite teachers — those who treat us equally. But what about those teachers we don't know as well (for )?

　　You can do lots of things to get a relation with your teacher. First, do the following:

　　1.________ Complete all homework on time. Be attentive, be respectful, and ask questions.

　　2.________

　　Obviously, your teachers are really interested in their subjects or they wouldn't have decided to teach them! Show the teacher that you care, even if you're not good at math or fluent in French — send the message that you are a dedicated student.

　　You can also schedule a private meeting during a teacher's free period.

　　3.________

　　You can ask questions, inquire about a career in the subject, or talk about your progress in class. You may be surprised to learn that your teacher is a bit more relaxed one on one than when lecturing in front of the whole class.

　　However, here are some things to avoid when trying to establish a relationship with your teacher：________ Teachers sense when your only motivation is to get special treatment, a college reference, or a job suggestion.

　　·Trying to be teachers' pet. You just attract the teachers' attention on purpose

　　and your classmates may start to hate you.

　　·5.________

　　It's OK to offer a small sign of thanks to teachers if they've been helpful to you. But a teacher is usually not allowed to accept the wrong message, and a teacher is usually not allowed to accept anything expensive.

　　A．Giving expensive gifts.

　　B．Show up for class on time.

　　C．Not being sincere.

　　D．Find the practical value in classes.

　　E．Use this time to get extra help.

　　F．Show an interest in the subject.

　　G．Get along better with your teachers.

　　答案：1～5　BFECA完形填空

　　(2016·南昌市十校二模) A young and successful executive was traveling down a neighborhood street, r. He was watching __1__

　　kids dashing out from between parked cars and __2__

　　when he thought he saw something.

　　As his car passed, one child appeared, and a brick

　　__3__

　　into the Jaguar's side door. He slammed on the brakes and spun the Jaguar back to the

　　__4__

　　from where the brick had been thrown.

　　He jumped out of the car, grabbed some kid and pushed him up against a parked car,

　　__5__， “What was that all about and who are you? What are you doing？” Building up a head of steam, __6__

　　a lot of money. Why did you do it？”！” pleaded the youngster.“It's my brother__7__

　　the curb

　　(路边)

　　and fell out of his wheelchair and I can't

　　__8__

　　him up.__9__，

　　the boy asked the executive, “Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too

　　__10__

　　for me.”

　　__11__

　　beyond words, the driver tried to

　　__12__

　　the rapidly swelling lump in his throat. He lifted the young man back into the wheelchair and took out his handkerchief and

　　__13__

　　the scrapes and cuts, checking to see that everything was going to be okay.

　　“Thank you, sir. And God bless you，”

　　the

　　__14__

　　child said to him. The man then watched the little boy push his brother to the sidewalk toward their home.

　　It was a long walk back to his Jaguar ... a long, slow walk. He never did

　　__15__

　　the side door. He kept the dent

　　(凹痕)

　　to

　　__16__

　　him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your

　　__17__. s in your

　　__18__

　　and speaks to your heart. Sometimes, when you don't have the time to

　　__19__

　　... Life throws a brick at your head.

　　It's your choice: Listen to the whispers of your soul or wait for the

　　__20__！语篇解读：本文是一篇故事类文章。当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语有时你会没有时间去聆听那么砖头就会落到你的头上提醒你注意！有两种选择摆在你面前：聆听心灵的声音或者等待砖头降临！有时你会忽略深爱的人那是因为你在生命的道路上行进太快而无暇考虑是否真的爱他们。1.A.inB.for 解析：选B　考查介词。watch for固定(小孩冲出来)”故选B。解析：选C　考查动词短语。 speed up“加速”；move

　　off “离开”；slow

　　down“减速”；draw off “撤退脱掉”。当车主觉得看到什么时将车速减慢下来故选C。解析：选A　考查动词。smash“砸”；throw“扔”；rush“冲出来”；attack“攻击”。由上下文可知当车经过时一块砖猛地砸碎(smash into)在车的侧门上故选A。A.street

　　B.house

　　C.car

　　D.spot

　　解析：选D　考spot，选D。解析：选B　考查动词。车主生气故用shout选B。6.A.cost

　　B.take

　　C.spend

　　D.pay

　　解析：选A　考查动词。车主接着又吼道：“你知道因为你扔的砖头要花费(cost)多少钱来修理这台新车吗？”故选A。解析：选A　考查介词。roll off“滚落下来”从后文提到的轮椅可知选A。解析：选B　考查动词。孩子不能把他哥哥抱起来(lift up)故选B。解析：选C　考查动词。从上文可知孩子很焦急应该是在啜泣、呜咽故填sobbing选C。解析：选A　考查形容词。对小孩来说他哥哥很重故填heavy选A。解析：选A　考查动词。由下文可知车主被孩子的行为感动了故用moved选A。解析：选B　考查动词。spit“吐口水”；swallow“吞咽”；vomit“呕吐”；digest“消化”。车主本还想责备那孩子但看到眼前的情景想说出口的话又咽了回去故填swallow选B。plied

　　C.wiped

　　D.drafted

　　解析：选C　考查动词。scratch“抓刮apply“涂”；wipe“擦拭”；draft“起草打样”。车主用手帕擦拭(wipe)小孩哥哥的伤口故选C。解析：选A　考查形容词。 由上文可知车主帮助了孩子孩子对其应是心存感激(grateful)故选A。解析：选B　考查动词。由下文“kept the dent (凹痕)”可知车主并未去修理(repair)车故选B。解析：选A　考查动词。remind“提醒”；warn“警告”；sense“感知”；detect“察觉”。车主未修理车身凹(remind)自己不要太匆忙故选A。解析：选D　考查名词。不要等到有人用“扔砖头”来引起你的注意(attention)故选D。 18.A.spirit

　　B.soul

　　C.ghost

　　D.memory

　　解析：选B　考查名词。从文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填soul故选B。解析：选D　考查动词。从文章最后一句“Listen to the whispers of your soul ...”可知此空填listen故选D。解析：选C　考查名词。文中之前提到的brick这句话指当生命想与你的心灵窃窃私语时若你没有时间你有两种选择：倾听你心灵的声音或让砖头来砸醒你！故选C。短文改错(2016·兰州质检)Last Saturday I went to the library as usually. At about noon, ere standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.

　　I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else is in need.

　　答案：第一句：usually→usual第二句：while→when; hear→heard

　　第三句：happened→happening第四句：shocking→shocked; peoples→people第五句：去掉had; but→and第七句：his→my第八句：proud后加 of

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