Unit 3　Celebration

　　需写准记牢的单词——记其形、明其义奖学金婚礼黑暗漆黑ceremony n.

　　典礼仪式出席参加信封需举一反三的单词——知其性、通其变毕业→graduate 毕业；毕业生时刻时机→occasional 偶然的→occasionally 偶然地3．traditional adj.传统的→tradition ．传统控制力；权力→powerful 强大的→无影响力的；无权的庆祝庆典→celebrate ．庆祝祝贺破坏毁坏→destruction_ ．破坏毁坏装饰布置→decoration ．装饰；装潢提供(食物)端上(饭菜)→servant ．仆人→公共事业服务退休→retired 退休的；退役的→retirement ．退休；退役申请 应用→application ．申请；应用→申请人祝贺→congratulate ．祝贺请柬；邀请→invite 邀请→inviting 诱人的捐献贡献→contribution ．贡献→contributor ．捐助者；贡献者需会读明义的单词——识其形、知其义现今现在煮沸沸腾酒；酒精接待；招待会薪水机会青少年新娘新郎吞下咽下成年人.

　　高兴的愉快的生产制造不幸地混乱脏乱

　　1．burn_down

　　烧毁参与参加for

　　请求申请根据依据准时即使竖起建造留宿继续坚持进行扑灭

　　1．[教材原句]On this day, 据说在这一天月亮最大、最亮。[句式解读]sth./sb. be said to be/do ... “据说/人们都说某事物/某人……”。[教材原句]If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, ou can go with him/her,

　　even_if_you_don't_receive_an_invitation_yourself．

　　假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬即使你没有收到也可以跟他/她一起去。[句式解读]even if引导让步状语从句。3．[教材原句]At_the_bottom_of_the_bed_was_the_stocking,_袜子在床尾现在[句式解读]地点状语位于句首时句子要全部倒装。[教材原句]I put so much food in my mouth sometimes that

　　it_was_hard_to_swallow．有时我放在嘴里的食物太多了以至于难以下咽。[句式解读]It is/was＋＋to do sth.“做某事是……的”。

　　[重难·抢分型词汇——合作学会]

　　1occasion　．场合；(重大)时刻；机会时机[高考佳句](2015·安徽高考阅读E)Sharing bread, occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, 共享食物不管是在一个特殊的时(1)on occasion(s)有时偶尔在此时/那时值……之际(2)occasional adj.

　　偶然的；临时的；特殊场合的(3)occasionally adv.

　　偶尔间或He has been known on occasion to lose his temper.

　　大家都知道他有时会发脾气。On the occasion of celebrating the Spring Festival, I want to express my gratitude to all members for your contribution to our company.

　　借此庆祝春节之[名师指津]　(1)occasion表示时间意为“时机时刻”。作为定语从句的先行词时若引导词在从句中充当时间状语则应用when。Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　我很少有机会能和孩子们度过一天。(2)occasion表示地点意为“场合”作为定语从句的先行词时若引导词在从句中充当地点状语则用where。This is not an occasion for laughter, where you must take things seriously.

　　这种场合不适合笑你应该严肃对待。

　　Ⅰ.用occasion的适当形式填空ite an occasion — there were over a hundred people there.

　　③I'll occasionally go to a local jazz evening with a friend.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子并进行句式升级你的十八岁生日是一个重要的日子。rtant_occasion.

　　⑤此时你已是一个法律意义上的成年人。用when把④、⑤合并为一个主从复合句2．serve　招待侍候；服务；供应 服役[经典例句]Make the past serve the present and foreign things serve China.古为今用洋为中用。(1)serve ... with sth. ＝ serve sth. to ...　给……提供(端上)某物(菜)；为……提供某物＝ act as

　　作为；当作在部队服役(2)service n.

　　服务＝ at sb.'s service听某人差遣；为某人效力在职服servant n.

　　仆人佣人；公务员Who will serve lunch to us/serve us with lunch when we are there?

　　我们在那儿时谁招待我们吃午饭？Health care must be at the service of all who need it.

　　医疗保健机构必须为所有需要者提供服务。

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(serve/service/servant) also serve as a useful textbook for English study.

　　Ⅱ.翻译句子并进行句式升级他在部队服了10年役。他在一家五星级酒店(five­star hotel)当服务员。­star_hotel.

　　⑥用before把④、⑤合并为一个主从复合句3．apply　应用；运用；涂；敷；搽 [高考佳句](2015·陕西高考写作)I'm writing to apply for the position as a student volunteer. 我写信是想申请学生志愿者这个职位。(1)apply ... to ... 　 把……运用到……中；把……涂到……上致力于；集中精力于适应……(to ...) for ...

　　(向……)申请……(2)applicant n.

　　申请人申请；申请书；适用We must apply what we have learned

　　to

　　our daily work because in no case should theory be separated from practice.

　　我们必须把所学的知识应用到日常工作中去因为理论与实践绝不能分开。If you apply yourself to the job in hand, you'll soon finish it.

　　如果你尽全力做你手头的工作你将会很快把它做完。She applied to the international school for a job as an English teacher.

　　她向这所国际学校申请英语教师的职位。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(2017·山东高考阅读C)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, (improve) the living conditions of the migrant workers.

　　③His application (apply)

　　for membership of the

　　organization was rejected.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2015·重庆高考写作)得知您正在组织一项在全世界范围内分享图书活动我写信想申请它因为我热爱读书同时我拥有大量图书。re organizing this activity to share books worldwide, I_am_writing_to_apply_for_it for the simple reason that I love reading and I own a large number of books.

　　4．attend　出席；参专心；留意[高考佳句](2015·天津高考单选)Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.简不能参加今天下午3点钟的会议因为她那个时候在授课。参加会议/听演讲/参加婚礼/上学/做礼拜伺候某人；照顾某人处理；倾听；专心于；照料(2015·福建高考单选)To my delight, attend the opening ceremony.

　　让我高兴的是我从成百上千的参加者中被选中参加开幕式。I can't go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing

　　to attend to.

　　今晚我不能与你一起外出因为我有一件急事要处理。[名师指津]　attend作“护理照顾”讲时既是及物动词也是不及物动词。如：The nurse attended (on/upon) the patient day and night.

　　护士日夜照顾那个病人。[个性比较]用来表示出席或参加会议、讲座、婚礼、报告等一些较为正式的场合表示参加某一团体并成为其中的一员如入党、入团、参军等；如果后面接人则表示加入某人的活动join in 多指参加比赛或活动常用于口语如果要表示“加入到他人的行列一起从事某项活动”则要用join sb.in sth.take part in 指参加会议或群众性活动重在说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥作用

　　Ⅰ.选词填空(attend/join/join in/take part in)y.

　　③(2016·陕西省重点中学模拟)Dean refused to join_in the game, Ⅱ.单句语法填空

　　—I'm afraid not, for I have something important to attend to．

　　⑥Not knowing which university to_attend (attend), the girl asked her teacher for advice.

　　⑦(2016·四川成都诊断)—Will you be available at three o'clock tomorrow afternoon?(attend) a lecture then.

　　5．contribute　捐款；贡献；捐助；导致；投稿 [高考佳句](2015·安徽高考完形)Our appetite for new products also contributes to the problem. 我们对新产品的渴望也导致了这个问题。(1)contribute sth.to ...　把某物捐献给……为……做出贡献；有助于；导致(2)contribution n.

　　捐献；贡献；投稿对……做出贡献Everyone is willing to contribute food and clothes to

　　the homeless people.

　　每个人都愿意为无家可归的人捐献食物和衣服。(2015·天津高考阅读表达)Slowing down contributes to better health and longer life for people in old age. 节奏慢下来让老年人更加健康生命周期更长。Participating in the contest will be a golden chance for me to show my dancing skills and make some contributions to the class.

　　参加比赛对我来说是一次难得的展示我的舞蹈才能的好机会并对班级做出贡献。[语境串记]

　　Many people contributed money to the poor boy, which contributed to his returning to school. A teacher wrote a story about it and contributed it to a newspaper. It called on people to make contributions to the

　　Project Hope.

　　许多人给这个可怜的男孩捐钱这使他重新回到了校园。一位教师写了一篇关于此事的故事并把它投到了报社。这个故[联想发散]　表示“引起；导致；有助于”的词语还有哪些？等。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence.

　　②Everyone should make contributions (contribute) to protecting the environment.

　　Ⅱ.完成句子(2015·重庆高考写作)Only in this way can_we_make_a_great_contribution/great_contributions_to our family and our society.

　　只有用这种方法我们才能为我们的家庭和社会做出巨大贡献。(2015·陕西高考阅读C)Moreover, (酸性的) soil conditions. 另外日新6．depend on　依靠；依赖 [高考佳句](2015·全国卷Ⅱ任务型阅读)Depending on the kind of race you plan to enter, 根据你打算参加的不同比赛你可以在开始前的几个周设置一个时间表。　 依靠某人做某事依靠某人供给某物指望……；对……深信不疑＝It all depends.

　　视情况而定。(2017·安徽高考完形)Not having a car or knowing the city, depending on a couple of buses to get

　　me from A to B.

　　由于没有车而且对这座城市也不熟悉所以我依靠公交车来往于A、B两地。The community depends on the shipping industry for its survival.

　　这个地区靠航运业维持生活。You can depend on/upon it that such a boring thing will never happen again.

　　放心好了这种无聊的事绝不会再发生的。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空(come) on time.

　　②You can never depend on his arriving (arrive)

　　on time.

　　③He depends on/upon his parents to take care of his

　　children.

　　④Children depend on/upon their parents for food

　　and clothing.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作你的未来取决于很多东西但是主要在于你。我们是否举行运动会取决于天气。7．put up　竖起；建造；张贴；举起；为……提供住宿 [高考佳句](2017·浙江高考阅读A)First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to attract customers.首先他开了一家商店然后他在商店外面挂起一个招牌来吸引顾客。

　　The military government is determined to put down the rebellion.

　　军政府决定平定叛乱。To make space in the bedroom, she put away her winter clothes in the upstairs bedroom.

　　为了在卧室里腾出地方她把她的冬装全部收起来放在楼上那间卧室里。We're trying to put aside a few hundred dollars every month toward our vacation.

　　我们尽量每月存几百美元供度假用。I'm afraid you have to put up with his bad temper.

　　恐怕你得容忍他的坏脾气。

　　Ⅰ.写出下列句中put up的含义put up a notice about the school trip to Italy.张贴put my umbrella up.举起put me up for the night when I come to London？为……提供住宿putting a fence up.搭建根据提示完成小片段在第一幅画中一个男子试图把一面横幅标语挂在仅有的一棵被树桩包围的树上但没有成功而第二幅图向我们展示的是一对夫妻正在愉快地植树。ut in vain, while Picture 2 shows a couple happily planting trees.

　　8．carry on　继续；保持；经营；进行(生意、谈话等)[经典例句]We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.尽管条件极其困难我们必须坚持下去直到成功。 　继续做某事(相当于go on with)赢得；获得(奖品、荣誉等)实行；执行；进行；履行(诺言、义务等)rry through

　　帮……渡过(难关等)；维持；完成If you carry on working like that, you will break down sooner or later.

　　如果你继续那样工作你迟早会累垮的。The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if carried out regularly, can improve our health.

　　这项实验表明如果有规律地进行适当的运动能够改善我们的身体健康。[名师指津]　carry on既可用作及物动词短语也可用作不及物动词短语。

　　Ⅰ.单句语法填空on with your work while I'm away.

　　Ⅱ.单句写作(2017·四川高考书面表达)如何养成习惯？第一步就是制订计划表然后坚持去执行它不要放弃。 The first step, set a timetable, and stick_to_carrying_out_the_plan,_don't_stop．

　　[常考·保分型词汇——自主练会]1．power　．控制力；权力；影响力[练习]介词填空64.

　　②He always attempts to do what is far beyond/out_of his power.

　　come into/to power“执政上台”；beyond/out of one's power“超过某人的能力力所不能及”。　 2．retire　退休[练习]介词填空retire from ...“从……退休”。　 3．burn down　烧毁[练习]完成句子iremen prevented the building from being burned_down．消防队员行动及时使该建筑物免遭焚毁。这个村庄在战争期间被烧得精光。burn down“烧毁”；burn to the ground“全部焚毁烧成平地”。　 4．link　连接联系[练习]完成句子 English channel to link_England_with/to_France．一条英吉利海峡隧道已被开凿以连接英国和法国。研究表明肺癌和吸烟有关系。link ...with/to ...“把……与……连接起来”；be linked with/to ...“和……有联系”。　 5．decorate　装饰装修布置[练习]用decorate的适当形式填空oom is decorated with pictures of all his favorite singers.

　　②With its simple decoration,_the room looks peaceful and comfortable.

　　be decorated with “以……装饰”；decoration是decorate的名词形式意为“装饰装饰物”。　 6．include　包括；包含[练习]用include的适当形式填空 her roommate left, including two photos.

　　②Ann

　　found many deserted things after her roommate left, two photos included．

　　including prep.“包括；包含”；included 被包括在内的”作后置定语。　

　　1．On this day, the_moon_is_said_to_be its biggest and brightest.

　　据说在这一天月亮最大、最亮。(1)sb./sth. is/was said to be/do ...(＝ People say/said ＝ It is/was said that ...)意为“据说/人们说……”。The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he had met some European partners.

　　据说经理已经从巴黎回来了在那儿他会见了一些欧洲的生意伙伴。It is said that

　　physicist Stephen Hawking has participated in the ice bucket challenge.

　　据说物理学家史蒂芬·霍金参加了冰桶挑战。(2)可用于本句型的动词还有 think, 等。It is reported that the city mayor will come to our town this week.

　　＝The city mayor is reported to come to our town this week.据报道市长这周将来我们镇参观。(3)该句型中的不定式根据句子意思可有一般式(to do)、进行式(to be doing)和完成式(to have done)三种形式。

　　The company is said to be advertising for a sales manager, and you can have a try.

　　据说这家公司正在登广告招聘一名销售经理你可以去试一下。Nearly a half people are believed to have left their homes as a result of the war breaking out in Syria.

　　人们认为有近一半的人因为叙利亚战争爆发而离开了家园。

　　Ⅰ.用study的不同形式填空 abroad, but I don't know which country he will study in.

　　Ⅱ.一句多译人们常说爱是治愈心灵创伤的良药。－1 Love_is_said_to_be a good medicine for emotional harm.－2 It_is_said_that_love_is a good medicine for emotional harm.2．If a friend gets an invitation to a wedding, you can go with him/her, even_if you don't receive an invitation yourself.

　　假如你的朋友收到了婚礼请柬即使你没有收到也可以跟他/她一起去。(1)句中even if相当于even though引导一个让步状语从句。Don't worry. Even if it rains, we'll still have a great time.

　　别担心。即使下雨我们仍然会玩得很开心。I'll get there, even though I have to walk.

　　我就是走也要走到那儿去。(2)even if/though引导的让步状语从句中当从句主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语是be动词时可省略从句主语与be动词。He insisted on his own opinion even if opposed by all the people present at the meeting.

　　即使被所有参加会议的人反对他继续坚持自己的观点。(3)as if ＝ as though“好像仿佛”引导表语从句或方式状语从句。Hurry up! It looks as if it is going to rain.

　　快点！看起来好像要下雨了。When a pencil is partly put into water, it looks as if it were broken.

　　当把铅笔的一部分放进水里时它看上去好像断了。[名师指津]　as if从句中当说话人所陈述的是不真实的或极少可能发

　　Ⅰ.完成句子即使承担得起我们也不愿出国度假。_open­minded,_I can't expect all our customers are.

　　即使我心胸豁达我也不能指望我们的顾客都能够这样。(I'm)_invited．即使我被邀请我也不去参加他的聚会。单句写作(2017·福建高考书面表达)尽管周围的人都盯着他们一对年轻的夫妇仍然坐在船里一边吃东西一边大声地谈笑。

　　[单元基础落实练]用所给词的适当形式填空(celebrate)．(tradition) English breakfast includes bacon and eggs.

　　3．The

　　retired

　　teacher volunteered to help the children with their homework after

　　retirement. It is three years since he

　　retired．(retire)

　　4．Many people have

　　applied

　　for the job. The

　　applicants

　　must hand in their

　　applications

　　by Friday.(apply)

　　5．(2016·惠州市普通高中高三调研)The

　　contributor contributed

　　a large sum of money to the project; that is to say, the project was great.(contribute)

　　Ⅱ.单句改错(2016·西安市质量检测)Her wedding was quite an occasion where the grand hall was crowded with her family, 第二个is后加being去掉on选词填空on_time as the train.

　　2．After he left, I just tried to carry_on as usual.

　　3．The store put_up many posters in the neighbourhood.

　　4．Most of them depend_on animals to eat their fruits and spread their seeds.

　　5．Most houses in the village were burnt_down to the ground by the enemy.

　　6．(2016·厦门质检)It's wise of you to receive some professional training before you apply_for a job.(2016·广东省三所名校Even_if we achieve great success in our work, we should not be conceited (骄傲自大的)．完成句子．据说邓超首次导演的这部电影很好看。即使明天不下雨我也不和你去。 门开了进来了一位中年男士。but it_is_very_difficult_to_do．宽容看似很简单但是做起来却十分困难。这里禁止吸烟请熄灭你的香烟。(2016·安徽安庆模拟)Zhang Lili was injured so_seriously_in_the_accident_that she couldn't walk, 张丽莉在事故中伤得很严重以至于不能行走。她被称为“最美老师”。这项研课文缩写语法填空阅读下面材料在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(celebrate) traditionally by the Chinese people all over the world. On this special occasion for Chinese families, people like ②to_meet (meet) in the evening and watch the moon, and eat moon cakes

　　③of

　　all kinds, even till midnight.

　　The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, ④marking (mark) the end of the Chinese New Year celebrations, on

　　⑤which people light lanterns

　　decorated with pictures to celebrate the power of light over ⑥darkness (dark), and eat the special food, sweet dumplings ⑦served (serve) in hot water.

　　The Dragon Boat Festival falls ⑧on the fifth day of the fifth month of the lunar year. As it is in early summer, it marks the beginning of the ⑨hottest (hot) season of the year. People take part in ⑩various (variety) dragon boat races and enjoy the fun. The special food for the festival is called zongzi, which is sticky rice in fresh bamboo leaves.

　　Ⅵ.话题微写作根据提示利用本单元所学知识完成下面的小作文。尽管李华已经通过了大学入学考试成为了一名大学生在大学里他仍认真对待学习并且积极准时参加even if连接 a/an ... part in, on time)

　　2．因为他有一个梦想就是以后全心全意为人民服务。(apply oneself to)他学习很努力在各科学习上表现得很优秀以至于获得了奖学金。(scholarship)我们打算在周末为他举办一个庆祝会。(celebration)同时我们将邀请我们学校已退休的attend)

　　6．在那个重要的时刻我们将对他的进步表示祝贺。(occasion, )

　　Even if Li Hua has passed the College Entrance Examinations and becomes a university student, he still takes study seriously and takes an active part in all kinds of activities on time. Because he has a dream — applying himself to serve the people in the future. He studies hard and does so well in all subjects that he wins the scholarship. We plan to hold a celebration party for him on the weekend. At the same time, we'll invite our teachers having retired from our school to attend it. On that important occasion, we will give our congratulations to him on his progress.

　　[高考题型提能练]阅读理解A

　　(2016·江西省六校联考)Like most people, ng. It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting. You need not worry if you lack money.

　　This is how I experimented with giving away. If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, I step in and make the suggestion to the storekeeper. One discovery I made about giving

　　away is that it is almost impossible to give away anything in this world without getting something back, though the return often comes in all unexpected form.

　　One Sunday morning, the local post office delivered an important special delivery letter to my home, though it was addressed to me at my office. I wrote the postmaster a note of appreciation. More than a year later I needed a post office box for a new business I was starting. I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, and that my name would have to go on a long waiting list. As I was about to leave, the postmaster appeared in the doorway. He had overheard (无意中听到)

　　our conversation. “Wasn't it you that wrote us that letter a year ago about delivering a special delivery to your home？” I said yes. “Well, ow what a letter like that means to us. We usually get nothing but complaints.”

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述的是直到三十多岁作者才明白给予对生活的重大意义活着并不是一味地索取而给予也并不取决于是否有钱。作者通过事例向我们阐述了这个道理。________．y looked upon life as a process of getting

　　解析：选A　细节理解题。从第一段中的第二句“It was not until in my late thirties that I made this important discovery: giving away makes life so much more exciting.”可知作者直到自己30多岁才开始懂得给予使生活更加有意义。故选A。2．According to the author, ________．解析：选C　细节理解题。从文章第一段的最后一句“You need not worry if you lack money.”可知作者认为给予与金钱无关。A、B、D三项均不符合题意故选C。________．ourhood

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。由第二段第二句“If an idea for improving the window display of a neighbourhood store flashes to me, 可知这是 B。4．When the author needed a post office box, ________．ostmaster to make one for him

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。由第三段第四句“I was told at the window that there were no boxes left, 可知当作C。B

　　(2016·贵阳市适应性考试)Many years ago, where I was planning to visit a friend. While I was standing in line at the cash register (收款机),

　　stopped and wondered what I should do. A car pulled up behind me. It was the couple I had spoken to at the gas station. They said they would take me to my friend's. We chatted on the way into the city, and when I got out of the car, the husband gave me his business card.

　　I wrote him and his wife a thank­you note for helping me. Soon afterwards, I received a Christmas present from them. Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.

　　Years later, I drove to a meeting in a nearby town in the morning. In the late afternoon I returned to my car and found that I'd left the lights on all day, and the battery was dead. Then I noticed that the Friendly Ford dealership — a shop selling cars — was right next door. I walked over and found two salesmen in the showroom.

　　“Just how friendly is Friendly Ford？” I asked

　　and explained my trouble. They quickly drove a pickup truck to my car and started it. They would accept no payment. When I got home, . I received a letter back from one of the salesmen. No one had ever taken the time to write him and say “thank you”， and it meant a lot, he said.

　　“Thank you” — two powerful words. They're easy to say and mean so much.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过讲述两个自己在遇到困难时得到他人无私帮助的故事说明了在接受帮助时表达感谢的重要性。C．Because his friend told him to do so.

　　D．Because his car's oil had run out.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的“black smoke began pouring from the back of my car”可知作者的车出故障了所以他才坐老夫妇的车。______．ind

　　D．lonely解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二、三段可知这对老夫妇让作者搭他们的车去见朋友作者下车后这个丈夫还给了他一张名片在作者寄去感谢信后这对老夫妇给作者寄了一个圣诞礼物由此可知这对夫妇很善良。故答案选C。 their holidays worthy.

　　C．They did it by chance.

　　D．It was due to a thank­you letter.

　　解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Their note that came with it said that helping me had made their holidays meaningful.”可知这对老夫妇认为帮助作者让他们的假期很有意义这一切都是值得的。故答案选B。解析：选D　标题归纳题。通读全文可知本文作者主要讲述了两个自己受到帮助的故事。每一次受到帮助后作者都会通过写便条来表达自己对他们的感谢。“感谢”二字虽然说起来容易但是意义重大。由此可知项“一个有意义的感谢”概括出了文章的主旨最适合做文章标题。故答案选D。C

　　(2016·成都诊断)Many years ago, r children of the same age.At the end of the school year an examination was held, in order to select the children for the classes of next year.However, the results of the exam were never made known.In secret, based on their performance in the exam, the higher performing and lower performing children were divided equally between the two classes.Only the headmaster and the psychologists knew the truth.Teachers for the next year were carefully selected for equal ability and experience.Even the classrooms were chosen with similar facilities (设备)．Everything was made as equal as possible, except for one thing: one was called “Class A”， the other, “Class B”．

　　In everyone's minds the children in Class A were the clever ones, and the kids in Class B were not so clever.Some of the parents of the Class A children were pleasantly surprised that their children had done so well and rewarded them with presents and praise, while the parents of some of the Class B kids complained that their children did not work hard enough and took away some of their rewards.Even the teachers taught the Class B kids in a different manner, not expecting so much from them.For a whole year the illusion existed.Then there was another end of year exam.

　　The results were not surprising.The children of Class A performed so much better than those of Class B．In fact, had now become “Class B” kids.That was what they were told for a whole year, that was how they were treated, and that was what they believed — so that was what they became.

　　语篇解读：本文是说明文。介绍了一个令人深思的教育实验：学生资质相当且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极和消极的外部影响一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。证明了外部影响的重要性。________．ienced

　　解析：选C　细节理解题。由第一段的“Everything was made as equal as possible, 及第三段的“And those in the other group, 可知两agraph 2 is closest in meaning to “________”．B．false impression解析：选B　词义猜测题。由该词所在段illusion指“错觉”。Why didn't the Class B kids perform well in the second exam?

　　A．Because they didn't work hard.

　　B．Because they had lost self­confidence.

　　C．Because their teachers were irresponsible.

　　D．Because what they learned was too difficult.

　　解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章末句“that was what they ...what they became”可知班的学生被认为比较差最后他们失去了自信也就真的差了。________．解析：选D　推理判断题。本文介绍了一个教学实验：学生资质相当并且学习条件相同的两个班由于分别接受积极的和消极的外部影响一年以后两个班的成绩出现明显差距。因此这项实验证明了外部影响的重要性。任务型阅读(2016·河南How to Be a Good Friend

　　A good friend, who wouldn't want one? Ever felt yours just not good enough but don't know where to improve? 1.________ I used to annoy a lot of my friends before, just for the sake of having fun and from that, I've learned how to be a good friend, and stay as a good friend.

　　Listen.

　　No one likes being interrupted when they're talking. So, when someone talks, keep yourself quiet and listen to them, especially if they're feeling down, you need to be the shoulder for them to cry on. If you have any comment to make, be sure that you word it in a way where you don't sound too negative. 2.________ When you just don't share the same interest or you're not in the mood to listen to them, politely let them know and ask them to understand.

　　Always smile.

　　3.________ The least you can do is, whenever you see your friends, smile and say hello. That way, if they had a bad day, you can make them feel better with your smile along with your ear, and maybe, you can share something funny to cheer them up.

　　Don't ever lie.

　　Everyone would hate being lied to, especially if it's by your own friend, so don't lie! It might seem alright to lie occasionally, but once you lose your friend's trust, you may lose them forever. 4.________

　　Keep secrets.

　　Make sure you can keep a secret. If not, tell your friends straight away you cannot help yourself when it comes to secrets. Otherwise, when you let them tell you about their secrets and you “accidentally” share it with someone else, you'll have your friends hating you for the rest of your life. 5.________ Secrets are not meant to be shared, so don't even try.

　　A．Everyone has their bad days, and it's unavoidable.

　　B．And that is something you surely do not want to happen.

　　C．Well, you've come to the right place.

　　D．A few people seem upset at you for being so direct.

　　E．Otherwise, they may just take it as you are trying to put them down.

　　F．This same thing happened to a good friend of mine.

　　G．They'll probably call you “big mouth”．答案：1～5　CEABG语法填空(2016·河北保定市高三调研)Over the years I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept — the ant philosophy (哲学), ________

　　(amaze) four­part philosophy.

　　First, ants never quit. If they're heading somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll climb over. they'll climb under, or they'll climb around. They never quit 2.________

　　(look) for a way to get where they 3.________

　　(suppose) to go! Second, ants think about winter and summer. They are always gathering in their winter food in the middle of summer and they are making 4.________

　　(prepare) for the long cold winter. So you have to think about storms in summer; think about rocks 5.________

　　you enjoy the sand and sun. Third, ants think about summer all winter. During the winter, they remind 6.________， “This won't last long and we'll soon be out of here.” On 7.________

　　first warm day, the ants are out. If it 8.________

　　(turn) cold again, they'll dive back down. But they come out again if it is warm. Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it 9.________

　　(possible) can. 10.________

　　you can learn from the ant philosophy is: Never give up, look ahead, stay positive and do all you can.

　　语篇解读：本文讲述了蚂蚁的哲学　考查动词的现在分词形式。令人惊叹的哲学。故填amazing。　考查quit的用法。quit doing sth.“放弃/停止做某事”。　考查supposed的用法。be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”。　考查固定搭配。make preparations for“做好……的准备”。句5．when/as　考查连词的用法。句意：因此在夏天你必须考虑暴风雨；当你享受阳光和沙滩的时候考虑砂石。“当……时”可以用时间连词when或者as。故填when/as。　考查反身代词。在冬天的时候他们会提醒他们自己。故填themselves。　考查定冠词the的用法。定冠词the在句中表示已经出现过的人或物表示特指。在第一个温暖的一天蚂蚁们都会出来。这里特指第一个暖和的一天。故填the8．turns　考查一般现在时的用法。在if引导的条件状语从句中从句用一般现在时表示条件主句用将来时表示结果。句意：如果天气再一次变冷他们将会潜回去。故填turns。　考查副词的用法。这里是一个省略句省略掉can后面的动词而修饰动词要用副词。故填possibly。　考查what引导的主语从句。what引导的主语从句中在从句中作主语表示“你所……的”。你可以从蚂蚁哲学中学到的是：永远不要放弃向前看保持积极的心态尽你所能。故填What。书面表达假如你在学校举行的英语演讲比赛中获得了好成绩将在颁奖仪式上发言请用英语写一篇发言稿要点如下：参赛目标是否实现；取得好成绩的两个主要原因；演讲中发现的自己的不足之处及改进办法。注意：1.词数100左右；发言稿的开头和结尾已给出不计入总词数。参考范文：for the contest. Thank all of you! Secondly, my success is closely connected with my love of English. I hold that the love from the heart can really make a difference.

　　Anyhow, the experience of the contest helps me understand some of my shortcomings. One of them is that my limited knowledge weakens the power of my speech. So I have determined to study harder to broaden my knowledge and learn more about the world.

　　Thank you！

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