British families started going on holiday to the seaside around the middle of the 19th century.The 1.____________ (invent) of the railways made this possible.The first holidaymakers 2.____________ (be) quite rich and went for their health and education.The seaside was a place to cure people of illness.And doctors recommended bathing in the sea and drinking sea water.At that time ordinary working people had very little time off work.3.____________ ，in 1871，the government introduced for “Bank Holidays”，that is national holidays.This allowed people 4.____________ (have) a day or two out now and then，5.____________ gave them a taste for leisure and seaside.At first，they went on a day trip，taking advantage 6.____________ special trip tickets on the railways.By the 1880s，7.____________ (rise) incomes meant that many ordinary workers and their families could have holiday at the seaside.Welfare was reduced and cheap hotels 8.____________ (build) for them.Holidaymakers enjoy 9.____________ (sit) on the beach，bathing in the sea and eating ice cream.Cheap entertainment was on offer and holidaymakers went to have fun.Today 10.____________ English seaside remains popular with more than 18 million holidays taken there each year.

　　【解题导语】　本文是一篇说明文主要介绍了英国海边旅游度假的发展史。解析：考查词性转换。定冠词the一般用来修饰名词且与介词of相呼应故用所给词的名词形式invention。答案：invention解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。与语境and went”呼应可知此处应用一般过去时且主语是“The first holidaymakers”表示复数概念故填were。答案：were解析：考查副词。根据空格前一句中“had very little time off work”和空格后“introduced for ‘Bank Holidays’”可知所填词前后两句之间是逻辑上的转折关系又根据所填词后的逗号可知此处应填副词However。答案：However解析：考查固定词组。固定词组搭配：allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”符合语境故用不定式结构to have作allowed的宾语补足语。答案：to have解析：考查定语从句。which引导非which。答案：which解析：考查介词。take advantage of为固定搭配意为“利用”符合语境。故填介词of。答案：of解析：考查非谓语动词。此处空格后面是名词“incomes”故应用rise的－ing形式作前rising。答案：rising解析：考查动词的时态和语态。与语境“Welfare was reduced”呼应可知此处用一般过去时且build和其主语“cheap hotels”构成逻辑上的被动关系故用一般过去时的被动语态即were built。答案：were bulit解析：考查非谓语动词。enjoy doing sth.为固定搭配意为“乐意做某事”故用所给词的现在分词形式作宾语。故填sitting。答案：sitting解析：考查冠词。seaside不是第一次在文章中出现其前应用定冠词the修饰表示特指符合语境。故填the。答案：the语法A

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