Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45 % negative and the rest statistically insignificant.

　　Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because “children with good academic success do have involved parents”， admitted Robinson. But he argued that this did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success. “A big surprise was that Asian­American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.”

　　语篇解读　最新的一项研究发现，父母帮助孩子完成家庭作业或以其他方式参与到孩子的教育中会对孩子的学业产生不利的影响。

　　1.The underlined expression “parental involvement” in Paragraph 1 probably means ________.

　　A. parents' expectation on children's health

　　B. parents' participation in children's education

　　C. parents' control over children's life

　　D. parents' plan for children's future

　　答案与解析　B　考查词义猜测。根据画线部分前面的“help their children with homework”以及后面的“including volunteering at school and observing a child's class”可推知，画线部分的意思应是“父母参与到孩子的教育中”。故答案为B。

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