2017届高考英语一轮复习写作指导课件：第11讲开头和结尾在写作中的应用（牛津译林版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习写作指导课件：第11讲开头和结尾在写作中的应用（牛津译林版）

　　一、魔法导航引人入胜的开头(凤头)是写作成功的保障,而回味无穷的结尾(豹尾)可以为文章锦上添花。因此,熟练掌握恰当的开头和结尾方式对提升作文品质至关重要。 (一)记叙文的常用开头和结尾法常用开头法 1.情景铺垫法:在文章的开头先把人物、事件和环境交代清楚。 Last Tuesday, our class invited an old craftsman to teach us how to make dough figurines. (2015北京) 2.环境衬托法:在文章开头利用自然景物或社会环境引出要介绍的事物或谈论的话题。 ——凤头豹尾,双管齐下 3.回忆引题法:通过回忆的方法引入文章要表达的主题。 I can well remember an incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon. (2014湖北) 常用结尾法 1.隐含式:用含蓄的手法间接地表达作者的情感或看法,让读者自己意会或思索。 Grandpa and the children were very happy to see the bird flying away in the sky.

　　2.抒情式:直抒胸臆,表达自己的看法或情感。 I'm confident that I'll live up to the expectation of my future. (2017课标全国Ⅱ) 3.点题式:总结全文,进一步升华主题。 From this experience I have learnt that questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the truth. (2015湖北) (二)说明文的常用开头和结尾法常用开头法 1.开篇点题法:在文章的开头就点明文章要介绍的事物。 This is my new magic schoolbag, which is different from the traditional one. Let me introduce you its unique function. (2017湖南) 2.问题引入法:在文章的开头先用提问题的方法引出文章涉及的内容。 What should people really do to encourage their kids to concentrate their time and energy on studying lessons and doing well? 3.引用数据法:利用数据引出要说明的问题或谈论的主题。 More than 60% of the middle school students are short-sighted, a recent study shows. 常用结尾法结论式:总结说明的事物,进一步说明其特征、影响、意义等。 In conclusion, the true friendship means a lot to me, which contributes to my re-covery as well as helps me succeed in study. (2017山东) (三)议论文的常用开头和结尾法常用开头法 1. 点明主旨法:提出一个观点或论据作为文章要阐述的主题。 The person I would like to interview is Yang Liwei. (2015安徽) 2. 列举实例(现象)法:通过实例或现象引出要谈论的话题。 The phenomenon of “My friend falls, I laugh;my phone falls, I cry.” sometimes exists around us. (2017重庆) 常用结尾法 1.概括式:用一句或几句话概括全文内容,进一步深化主题或强调作者的观点。 So, it's safe to conclude that it is reasonable to include English which facilitates daily communication. (2017江苏) 2.引用式:引用格言、谚语或习语总结全文。 As a proverb goes,“Rome wasn't built in a day.” Success is not easy, so what-ever failures we experience, we should believe in ourselves and keep trying. (2017福建) 3.展望或呼吁式:在文章的结尾表示对未来的展望或期待,希望或呼吁人们投入行动。 It's everybody's duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (2015江苏) 二、学以致用 1.完美文章根据文章内容给下面短文写一个恰当的开头和结尾。 How to keep healthy 文章开头: Here are some suggestions to help you keep healthy.To begin with,you ought to keep up a good state of mind,which is of great benefit to reducing pressure and fighting against diseases.In addition,it's a good idea to keep a balanced diet,which should include energy-giving foods and body-building foods. Last but not least,not only should you have enough sleep and rest,but you should also do exercise regularly.In this way,you can build up your body as well as ensure you work well. 文章结尾: