作动词用时，是及物动词，意为：破坏；毁灭/坏，使破产

　　in ruins

　　come/go to ruin

　　bring ...to ruin

　　fall into ruin

　　ruin oneself

　　ruin one's health/fame

　　有关destroy/damage/ruin/ harm/hurt/injury/wound等近义词的辨析，请参看模块一Unit 3的

　　考点-. damage。

　　【教材原句】It's hard to imagine how this peaceful volcano destroyed the whole city. (P43)难想像像这样安静的火山是怎样毁掉整个城市的【即时巩固】选词填空：damage/destroy/ruin

　　①Smoking a little can also

　　your health，so you'd better drop it.

　　②The heavy rain

　　our plan of having a football match.

　　③After the earthquake，the city was completely in

　　.

　　④Zhang Jian

　　his car in the accident，but he has had it repaired now.

　　. remain

　　【教材原句】Sven found the remains of building buried beneath the sand, together with a lot of

　　treasures, including coins, painted pots, material such as silk, documents and wall paintings. (P43)【例句研读】We found the remains of a meal on the table.

　　我们在桌上发现了。

　　His remains are buried in the churchyard.

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