考点-2.spend
【教材原句】Colin and I plan to spend a few weeks travelling before he goes to university. (P22)
【例句研读】This book cost me ten dollars and I spent one month reading it through;in other words,I paid $10 for this book(=I bought this book for $10=I bought this book at the price of $10) and it took me one month to read it over.
这本书
,而且我
读完它;换言之,我
买的这本书而且读完这本书
。
【自主归纳】
cost/spend/take/paycost花费,主语为物,不用人作主语,宾语为金钱、精力、生命等,可以接单宾语,也可以接双宾语
spend花费,主语为人,宾语为时间、金钱、精力
常见结构为sb. spend...on sth;
sb. spend...(in)doing sth
take花费,主语为事件或人;而宾语为时间、精力等
常见的句型是:It takes sb. some time to do sth;
Sb. take(s)some time to do sth
pay花费,主语为人,宾语为人或金钱,常与for连用
常见的结构为pay sb/money for sth
另请注意:buy sth. for money, buy sth. at the price of money
我花了20元买这本词典。
The dictionary
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