1.absence n.不存在;缺乏;缺席
[教材原句] However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.
然而,在缺少母语环境的情况下,学习作为外语的英语非常困难。
(1)absence from ... 缺席;离开
absence of mind
心不在焉
during/in one's absence=during/in the absence of sb.
在某人不在的时候
(2)absent adj.
缺席的;茫然的
absentminded adj.
心不在焉的
be absent from
缺席;不存在;缺少
Her absence (absent) of mind during driving nearly caused an accident.
她驾车时心不在焉,几乎导致车祸。
He was_absent_from the party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease.
昨天他因为心脏病突发,没有参加聚会。
Those heat can warm things up pretty quickly during/in_the_absence_of a cooling system.
在缺少冷却系统的情况下,那些热量能够使物体迅速升温。
2.surround vt.环绕,围绕;包围
[教材原句] Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded by it.
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