举头望明月,低头思故乡。
(1)Eyes raised与Head bent为两个独立主格结构作状语,名词与其后的动词之间为被动关系。
①The test finished (finish), we began our holiday.
考试结束了,我们开始放假。
(2)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子主语不同,独立存在;其在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、条件或伴随情况。具体构成为:
名词/代词+
②If
weather permits, we are going to visit you tomorrow.
=Weather permitting (permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.
如果天气允许,我们明天去看你。
③Nobody to_come (come) tomorrow, we will have to put off the meeting till next week.
如果明天没有人来,我们将不得不把会议推迟到下周。
④The_meeting_over,_our headmaster soon left the meeting room.
散会了,我们的校长很快就离开了会议室。
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1. 单句语法填空
①As a teenager, I am dying for a visit to Disneyland.
②He could properly deal with all kinds of situations because he has rich experience.
③If you can hang on a second, I'll look for Bob and tell him you're on the phone for him.
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