C.Girls do better if they are socially equal to boys.
D.Boys are not working hard enough in exams.
解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“Around the world ... across the globe.”可知,在大多数情况下,在学校里女孩的考试成绩比男孩好。故选A。
13.According to Ian Toone, what might account for the phenomenon?
A.Different characters and personalities.
B.Different attitudes to learning.
C.Different ways of raising children.
D.Different methods in exams.
解析:选C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“According to ... are brought up.”可知,Ian Toone认为女孩考试成绩比男孩好是因为男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同。故选C。
14.What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A.To provide answer to a difficult question.
B.To raise awareness in gender differences.
C.To advocate separating boys and girls.
D.To change school curricula to benefit boys.
解析:选B 写作意图题。通读文章可知,由于性别不同,男孩和女孩被培养的方式不同,所受环境的影响也不同,所以女孩的考试成绩要比男孩好。作者在最后一段提出问题——是否应该将男孩和女孩分开来教育或者改革现在的考试及课程以便全面地提高教育质量。由此可知,作者写这篇文章是为了让人们提高对性别差异的认识。故选B。
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