(2)as if/though从句中的省略:如果as if/though引导的方式状语从句为主系表结构且其主语与主句主语一致,则可省略其中的主语和系动词。
③Tom raised his right hand as if to_say (say) something.
汤姆举起右手好像要说什么。
(3)as if/though从句中的语气:如果as if/though引导的从句表示实现的可能性很小或与事实相反,则用虚拟语气;如果实现的可能性较大,则用陈述语气。用虚拟语气时,从句谓语动词变化如下表:
与将来事实相反 从句谓语用would/could/might+动词原形
与现在事实相反 从句谓语用过去时
与过去事实相反 从句谓语用过去完成时
④It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I had_done (do) it?(2017·重庆高考单选)
打破窗户的是约翰,为什么你说得好像是我打破的似的?
Ⅰ.基础点全练
1.单句语法填空
①I'm sure he is up to the new job, because he is an experienced driver.
②I know you are tired after a long walk, but try to hang on a bit longer.
③Li Na is known as a great Chinese tennis player, who retired in September, 2017.
④The teacher asked the students to make up short dialogues by themselves.
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