(it) choking smog.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 空格后面有名词smog,故要使用形容词性物主代词its来修饰限定。 its 解析答案 2.Now it occurred to
that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.(2015·广东) 解析 It occurred to sb. that...某人突然发现……,这是一个固定的句型。根据从句中his可知,填him。 3.Then the driver stood up and asked,“Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?” A woman on the bus shouted,“Oh dear! It’s
(2017·新课标全国Ⅱ) 解析 此题答案不唯一,要根据语境仔细揣摩。此处的It如果指前面的suitcase的话,那么此空需要使用名词性物主代词mine,表示“那个箱子是我的”;如果指前面的anyone的话,那么此空需要用I的宾格形式me,表示“是我在上一站丢失了手提箱”。 him me/mine (I).” 解析答案 4.Last year,my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation.Some of my friends who had been there before said
was a wonderful holiday destination.(2017·广东) 解析 从空后的a wonderful holiday destination可以知道,这个地方就是Miami,用it指代前面提到的地点。 5.Raise your leg and let
stay in the air for seconds.(2017·辽宁) 解析 根据句意可知此处应该填入指代leg的代词。故填it。 it it 解析答案 应对策略1 1.当句子缺主语或宾语时,填代词。要根据语境,看该空格是指人还是指物,是男还是女,是单数还是复数。为了避免重复,it,one(s),that,those都可以用来替代上文出现的名词,要注意它们的不同用法。it可以用来代替不定式、动名词或从句作形式主语或形式宾语。还要注意不定代词one,both,neither,nor,all,none,either,another等的用法。 2.如是物主代词(表示某人的),作主语、宾语或表语用名词性物主代词;在名词前作定语只能用形容词性物主代词;反身代词反指谁,它通常作主语和宾语的同位语,这时应与主语或宾语一致;也可作某些动词或介词的宾语,这时需与主语一致。 ◆代词与短文改错 高考短文改错中,对于代词的考查常会涉及人称不一致、代词混用或漏掉代词等方面出现的错误。 典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.We must find ways to protect your environment.If we fail to do so,we’ll live to regret it.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 从整个语境以及句子的主语来看应该把your改为our才能讲得通,也可以改为the。 答案 your→our/the 解析答案 2.Close to the school there was a beautiful park with many trees around them.(2015·浙江) 解析 with复合结构是作定语修饰park的,所以这里的代词指的是park,故them应改为it。 答案 them→it 3.Five minutes later,Tony saw parents.(2015·全国Ⅱ) 解析 句意为:5分钟后,Tony看见了他的父母。没有限定词his句意不够完整,故在parents前加上his。 答案 parents前加his 解析答案 4.I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party.(2015·陕西) 解析 句意为:我想在他的退休晚会上为他做点儿特别的事情。此处表示某件事(something)而不是任何事情(anything)。 答案 anything→something 5.It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many.(2015·四川) 解析 many用来指代可数名词复数,而此处指代花费的钱,因此要用much。 答案 many→much 解析答案 6.In fact,I don’t like to go anymore,but I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.What do you think I should do?If you were me,would you talk to him?(2015·四川) 解析 根据上文their friendship可知,作者交了多个朋友,故用them。 答案 him→them 7.My uncles immediately jumped up and shot their arrows at the bird.Neither of the arrows hit the target.Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were like rain!(2017·陕西) 解析 从后面的“they were like rain”可知,射出去的箭不止两支,因此应把Neither改为None。 答案 Neither→None 解析答案 8.We appreciate our apologies and goodwill,but we hope that you can figure out a good way of settling the matter.(2017·辽宁) 解析 人称指代混乱,根据后句中“we hope that you can...”可知,前句句意为:我们感谢你的道歉和友好。故our应改为your。 答案 our→your 9.Then everyone in the carriage began searching for the ticket,which was eventually found under a seat several rows from his owner.(2017·浙江) 解析 搭配与人称指代混乱。根据句意,此处指前文提到的票(the ticket)的主人。故应把his改为its/the。 答案 his→its/the 解析答案 10.The understanding between two friends means both of them have similar ideas and trust each other.Otherwise,it is impossible for him to help each other and to make their friendship last long.(2017·大纲全国) 解析 考查上下文的人称指代错误。根据句意应为“对于这两位朋友而言”,故him应改为them。 答案 him→them 解析答案 应对策略2 对于代词的考查,要注意以下几点: (1)顺藤摸瓜,理清短文中代词的指代关系,注意联系上下文,还要注意人称一致、单复数一致以及性别的一致等; (2)注意人称代词格的误用,以及物主代词、反身代词或疑问代词等的错用; (3)系统掌握it的各种用法; (4)准确把握不定代词在文中的正确使用。 ◆书面表达中代词易错点聚焦 1.主格、宾格混乱,如: (误)You and us should join hands to do it. (正)You and we should join hands to do it. 2.语序错误,如: (误)I and my family all like playing golf. (正)My family and I all like playing golf. 3.称谓指代混乱,如: (误)Everyone should take an umbrella with yourself. (正)Everyone should take an umbrella with himself or herself. 返回 模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.“But it’s a tiring job.I have to work whenever there are dogs at home,and no time to enjoy
【2017届高考英语一轮复习词法课件: 代词(全国通用)】相关文章:
★ 四川省2016届高考英语一轮复习课时作业(45) Module 3 Foreign Food 外研版选修8
★ 2017高考四川省广安市英语阅读理解一轮系列训练:23(含解析)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习书面表达限时测验:6(含解析)
★ 2017届高考英语二轮复习大题冲关秘籍完形填空之夹叙夹议文:体验真题(含解析)
★ 湖南省汝城二中2014届高考英语一轮复习阅读训练 (45)
★ 湖南省岳阳市2014高考英语一轮单项选择训练题(9)及答案
★ 【三维设计】2017届高考英语(江苏专用)二轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范课件:3
★ 天津市武清区杨村第四中学2016届高考英语一轮复习语法专题一《强调句式》课件外研版
★ 安徽省淮南市2014高考英语一轮单项选择及文章训练(19)及答案
最新
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-24
2017-04-21
2017-04-21