(buy) the school.And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.(2017·广东) 解析 这是由as if引导的虚拟语气,因为是与过去事实相反,故用过去完成时。 would had bought 解析答案 8.No one
be more generous;he has a heart of gold.(2017·天津) 解析 “No one could be more generous”是否定词和比较级连用,表达最高级含义,can/could可以在否定句中表示推测。 9.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I
(dance) as well as her. (2015·陕西) 解析 wish后跟宾语从句时,从句中需要用虚拟语气,主句用一般现在时,从句中用did表示对现在事实的虚拟。故填danced。 can/could danced 解析答案 10.It is lucky we booked a room,or we
(have) nowhere to stay now.(2015·安徽) 解析 or引导含蓄虚拟条件句,or后面是主句,相当于if we hadn’t booked a room,we would have nowhere to stay now,根据“now”可知,是对现在进行虚拟。故填would have。 would have 解析答案 应对策略1 1.若句中谓语动词为原形,在其前设纯空格题时,注意考虑情态动词与助动词。然后根据句意或句式结构填入恰当的情态动词或助动词。 2.一旦判断所给动词在句中作为谓语后,就考虑其时态、语态、语气、主谓一致等。注意虚拟语气中的时态,除了if虚拟条件句,还应注意虚拟语气的标志词,如:suggest,would rather,as if,wish,otherwise,or,but for等。 ◆情态动词、虚拟语气与短文改错 情态动词与虚拟语气在短文改错中偶有考查。常考查情态动词后的动词形式错误或be动词遗漏;情态动词混用或虚拟语气中情态动词以及时态的错用。 典题试做2 单句改错(每小题1处错误) 1.If you are me,would you talk to them?(2015·四川) 解析 此处是虚拟语气,表示与现在情况相反,所以要把are改为were。 答案 are→were 解析答案 2.We must found ways to protect our environment.(2015·全国Ⅰ) 解析 考查情态动词的用法。情态动词后面要接动词原形。 答案 found→find 3.Thank you for all you have done for me.Mom,though I may often say it,I do love you.(2017·四川) 解析 根据句意,应为“尽管我可能不经常说,但是我真的很爱您”。 答案 may后加not 解析答案 4.My punishment lasted a year.Meanwhile,I found out that with more patience I must make my toys last.My attitude changed from then on.(2017·新课标全国) 解析 must必须,一定,用在此处语境不合适。句意为:同时,我发现耐心一些,我可以让我的玩具玩得更久些,所以应用could/might。 答案 must→could/might 5.I have been practising for three weeks now,but I still couldn’t get used to it—in fact,I’ve nearly killed three people.(2010·四川)
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