2017届高考英语一轮复习词法课件：定语从句（全国通用）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习词法课件：定语从句（全国通用）

　　应对策略2 确定定语从句中关系词的步骤： 1.找出先行词； 2.看先行词被代入从句后在句子中的成分(作主语、宾语还是状语)； 3.选择合适的关系词。 ◆书面表达中定语从句易错点聚焦 (一)定语从句意识缺失 1.关系代词被普通代词取代 (误)I have many collections of stamps，some of them are my favorite. (正)I have many collections of stamps，some of which are my favorite. 2.关系代词遗漏 (误)The last one leaves the classroom please close the windows. (正)The last one who leaves the classroom please close the windows. 第一句从汉语意思角度是对的，但是汉语的干扰破坏了英语句式结构。 (二)假冒伪劣的定语从句 1.有从无主式 (误)My friend Jane，who is very friendly to us classmates. (正)My friend Jane is very friendly to us classmates. (正)My friend Jane，who is very friendly to us classmates，has a variety of hobbies. 第一句虎头蛇尾，属于有从无主式的句子，即有从句但没有主句。 2.从句成分残缺式 (误)Those who against it think that it is unnecessary to move the zoos out of the city. (正)Those who are against it think that it is unnecessary to move the zoos out of the city. 第一句定语从句的谓语不完整。介词against不能单独作谓语。 3.画蛇添足式 (误)As can be seen from the picture，that a sad boy stands between his angry parents. (误)As can be seen from the picture，a man who is talking happily. (误)I have many collections of stamps，and some of which are my favorite. 第一句中关系代词as代替逗号后面的整个主句，因此主句是不需要连接词来引导的。所以，应去掉that。第二句中同样as代替逗号后面的整个主句，主句中的who是多余的。第三句中如果要满足定语从句的话，显然并列连词and是多余的。返回模拟强化练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.According to Dr. Lance Workman，these people may develop a temporary moral code in their minds