微学堂 涨分数
语法精讲 明重点难点
1.that连接从句时,没有具体意思,不充当句子成分,只是起标志性的作用,但that不能省略。what引导时,既要在从句中充当成分,又有意义。 It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind. 我从来没想到你会成功地说服他改变主意。 2.whether连接从句时,表示怀疑,不能省略,意为“是否”,在句首时不能用if替换。 Whether it will do us harm or good remains to be seen. 究竟此事对我们有害还是有利,还有待观察。 3.连接代词、连接副词引导主语从句时不能省略,并在从句中充当句子成分。 Who will take over the company has not been decided. 谁将接管公司还没定好。 4.用it作形式主语的常用句型有: (1)It+系动词+形容词(necessary/right/likely/unlikely/wrong/important/certain等)+that从句 (2)It+be+名词(短语)(a pity/a shame/no wonder等)+that从句 (3)It+be+过去分词(said/told/reported/decided等)+that从句 (4)It+特殊动词(seems,appears,happens,matters)+that从句 It is a pity that I missed the party held last night. 很遗憾我错过了昨晚举行的聚会。 It is reported that the accident was caused by carelessness. 据报道,该事故源于(司机的)粗心驾驶。 5.在It is necessary/important/suggested/advised/ordered+that从句结构中,从句用“(should+)动词原形”。 常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know,
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