2.We will start at the point which we left off last time. 答案与解析:which→where 句意:我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。分析句子的结构可知,句中包含一个定语从句,先行词point表示抽象的地点,故把which改为where。 3.Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work hard, that didn't work. 答案与解析:第二个that→which 句意:Tom的母亲不断地告诉他应该认真学习,这没有起任何作用。此处是which引导非限制性定语从句,指代前面整个句子,不能用that。 4.I can recognize the book. That is the same English book as he borrows from the school library. 答案与解析:as→that 句意:我能认出那本书,那就是他从学校图书馆借来的那本英语书(指同一本书)。此处应用关系代词that引导限制性定语从句,修饰先行词“English book”。 5.I was impressed by the way which she did it. 答案与解析:去掉which;或which→that;或在which前加in 句意:她做这件事的方式给我留下了深刻的印象。此处“the way”后面为定语从句,关系词在从句中作状语,相当于“用这种方式/方法”,这时通常用that或in which来引导,也可以省略引导词。 6.The problem about that I consulted you has now been solved. 答案与解析:that→which 句意:我向你请教的那个问题现在已经解决了。此处是“介词+which”构成的定语从句。介词后只能用which(指物)和whom(指人),不能用that和who,但当介词放在后面时,在限制性定语从句中,可用that代替which。 7.There is no such man here that you mentioned just now. 答案与解析:that→as 句意:这里没有你刚才提及的那种人。先行词是such修饰的某一名词时,定语从句应用关系代词as来引导,因此把that改为as。 8.Tom is such a good boy as we all love him. 答案与解析:as→that或去掉him 句意:Tom是一个如此出色的孩子,我们都喜欢他。such ...that引导结果状语从句,意为“如此……以至于……”。 Ⅲ.语法填空 Barack Obama has really gone wild. The US president has taken part in the survival television show Running Wild with Bear Grylls, ____________will air on NBC later this year. In the show, Obama goes on an adventure with host Bear Grylls, ____________ (learn) how to survive in the Alaskan wilderness. Edward Michael “Bear” Grylls, 41, has become known around the world as one of the ______________ (famous) outdoor adventures. The Briton has appeared on a number of wilderness survival shows __________ he has climbed, sailed, and eaten bugs(虫子) or cow tongue(舌头). where
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