Ⅰ.语法填空

　　(2016·河南三市第二次联考)As the railroads and the highways shaped the American West in the past few __1__ (century), a new electrical generating and transmission system for the 21st century will leave a __2__ (last) mark on the West, for better or worse. Much of the real significance of railroads and highways is not in their direct physical effect on the scenery, but __3__ the ways that they affect the surrounding community. The same is true of big solar plants and the power lines that will __4__ (lay) down to move electricity around.

　　Big solar plants and their power lines will also have effects far beyond their direct footprint in __5__ West. This is not an argument against __6__ (build) them. We need alternative energy badly, and to really take advantage of __7__， we need to be able to move electricity around far more readily __8__ we can now.

　　So balance will have to __9__ (make). Some scenic spots will be sacrificed. Some species will be forced to move or will be __10__ (careful) moved to special accommodation. Measures will be taken to reduce the immediate effects.

　　语篇解读：本文是一篇科普说明文。对比高速公路、铁路的建设对美国西部的影响，作者探讨了可替代能源建设将对该地区产生的影响，建议建设中要审慎。

　　1．centuries　空格前的“few”用于修饰可数名词复数，故空格处应用century的复数形式centuries。

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