3.用在科技文献或资讯报道中。
Cars of this kind were made in the 1980s.
这种小汽车是二十世纪80年代制造的。
[典题精选] [我来改正] [常设误点]
(2015·浙江高考)In the mornings, it was full of students exercising. The view from the back of the classroom is also splendid.
②(2016·石家庄市一模)When English is an only language in class, students will have more opportunity to practise listening and speaking. However, there were problems with this method. is→was
②were→are (1)上下文中时态不一致
若上下文叙述的是同一件事情,则时态应具有一致性。
若上下文是一般过去时,则同样用一般过去时;
若上下文是一般现在时,则同样用一般现在时。
(2017·陕西高考)Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky — they were looked like rain!
(2017·全国卷)Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles. ①去掉looked或其前的were
drank→
drunk (2)语态错用
常见错误类型有:
系动词和不及物动词(短语)没有被动语态,误把系动词和不及物动词(短语)当作及物动词而使用被动语态;
被动语态构成错误,其构成形式应为“be+过去分词”。
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