2017届高考英语一轮复习语法训练：第七讲特殊句式（北师大版）_高考复习指南

　　②It was the culture, rather than the language, that made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.(2017·福建高考单选)

　　是文化而不是语言使他很难适应国外的新环境。(强调主语)

　　2．一般疑问句形式：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他？

　　Was it by cutting down the staff that she saved the firm?

　　她是通过裁员拯救了公司吗？

　　3．特殊疑问句形式：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其他？

　　When was it that he made up his mind to take this course?

　　他是什么时候决定选修这门课程的？

　　4．含有not ... until ...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋被强调部分＋that ...＋其他。

　　It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan.(2017·天津高考单选)

　　直到信的末尾她才提到她自己的计划。

　　—————————————————————————————————————

　　以上强调句型是对除谓语以外的成分的强调；若强调谓语，要在谓语动词前加do/does/did，这种强调只适用于一般现在时和一般过去时的肯定句。

　　The scientist did devote all his life to his research work.

　　这位科学家真正地把他的一生献给了研究工作。　

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