3.it 用作形式主语或形式宾语,而把真正的主语或宾语放在后面,真正的主语或宾语往往由从句、动名词、不定式充当。
①It is no good living alone without keeping in touch with others.
独居而不和他人来往没有好处。(it作形式主语,动名词短语living alone without ...为真正的主语)
②No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
不管在哪里,他养成了早餐前散步的习惯。(it作形式宾语,动词不定式to go for ...为真正的宾语)
③He didn't make it clear when and where the meeting would be held.
他没说清楚何时何地举行会议。(it作形式宾语,从句when and where ... 为真正的宾语)
[知识积累]常用it作形式主语或形式宾语的句式:
It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜/丢人……
It is no wonder that ...
难怪……
It seems/appears that ...
似乎/看起来……
It looks/seems as if/though ...
看起来好像……
It happens that ...
碰巧……
It occurs to/comes to/strikes/hits sb. that ...
某人突然想起……
It is said/reported/announced/believed/hoped/suggested that ...
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