difficulty (3)词性错用

　　误把动词、形容词等当作名词。

　　(二)　主谓一致

　　单句语法填空

　　1．(2015·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)This cycle goes (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset (抵消) for the outside temperatures.

　　2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ语法填空)In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio.

　　It was (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.

　　3．(2015·湖南高考改编)It is important to remember that success is (be) a sum of small efforts made each day and often takes (take) years to achieve.

　　4．(2017·湖南高考改编)All we need is_(be) a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

　　5．(2017·江苏高考改编)Generally, students' inner motivation with high expectations from others is (be) essential to their development.

　　英语中的主谓一致主要遵循三大原则：意义一致原则、语法一致原则和就近一致原则。这三个原则发生冲突时，优先考虑意义一致原则。

　　一、意义一致原则

　　1．由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现(不可分割的整体)，谓语动词用单数。

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