2.If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such ... 如果透视法没被发现,那么就没有人能画出…… 该句使用了虚拟语气,表示与过去事实相反的情况。 归纳拓展 虚拟语气可用在if引导的虚拟条件句中,主、从句谓语结构形式如下: 情况 从句谓语形式 主句谓语形式 与现在事实相反 动词过去式 would/should/could/might+动词原形 与过去事实相反 had+过去分词 would/should/could/might+have+过去分词 与将来事实相反 动词过去式 should+动词原形 were to+动词原形 would/should/could/might+动词原形
③If it __________________(rain)tomorrow, the visit to Yangpu Bridge would be put off. ④If I had taken the doctor's advice, I ________(be)all right now. 答案:①knew ②would have met ③rained/should rain/were to rain ④would be 基础知识巩固 4.As for diet, Michael Jackson chooses vegetables and fruit in ________ (prefer) to any kind of meat. 5.Among all the birthday gifts ________(include) a DIY card, which I like best. 6.________(appeal) to the world for help, Hollywood stars led a huge fundraising drive for Haiti. 7.A great deal of progress ________ (make) over the last several decades in health,education,and poverty. 8.My father encouraged me in painting, but he never loved to see any of my works ________ (exhibit) in public. 9.Many new couples conveyed their strong desire that they ________ (adopt) the children losing their parents in the earthquake. 10.Not ________ (predict) the risks in the stock market, they are now suffering a great financial loss. 11.________(attempt) to change someone else's attitude towards life is a waste of time and energy. 12.Without the earthquakeresistant housing project, the Feb. 12 earthquake ________(cause) greater damage. 13.It's very dangerous for you to use a kind of medicine ________ which you are allergic. 14.Samuel can't help having a big nose—it is typical ________ him to be curious about others' affairs. 15.The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure ________ its reality. 答案:1.On 2.to 3.to 4.preference 5.is included 6.To appeal 7.has been made 8.exhibited 9.(should) adopt 10.having predicted 11.Attempting 12.would have caused 13.to 14.of 15.out 4.另一方面,很有争议的事情是他竟然在事故中烧毁了他自己的房子。 ________ ________ ________ ________, controversially he burnt his own house in the accident. 5.他的妻子恰好是我的大学同学。 It is his wife who is one of my classmates in college ________ ________. 6.如果你想要办理身份证,首先你得亲自照张相片。 If you want to apply for a new Identity Card, first of all, you must go to take a photo of yourself ________ ________ ________. 7.据报道,大多数家长都会偏爱既有天赋又勤奋的孩子。 It is reported that most parents will ________ ________ ________ ________ the child, who is gifted and diligent. 8.以前杰克吃不了海鲜,因为他吃海鲜过敏。 It was not worthwhile for Jack to have seafood before because he ________ ________ ________ it. 9.水对于小婴儿甚至青少年总是有吸引力的。 Water always ________ ________ little babies and even adolescents.
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