Ⅳ.语法过关 过去分词作宾补 1.Eric is an early bird and is often seen ________(seat) in the library reading far into the night. 答案:seated 考查非谓语动词。根据固定搭配be seated可知,应填seated,在句中作主语补足语。若所给词为sit,该空用sitting形式。句意为:艾瑞克是一个勤奋的人,他经常被看到在图书馆里看书看到深夜。 2.Children found the lecture so hard ________(understand) that they felt sleepy. 答案:to understand 考查非谓语动词。句意为:孩子们觉得这个讲座很难理解,所以感到很困。动词的不定式在作表语/补语的形容词后面作状语时,用主动形式表被动意义。 3.The teacher was a bit surprised since she seldom saw articles ________(write) in red ink. 答案:written 考查非谓语动词。written in red ink是过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于which were written in red ink。
4.It is necessary that we keep the young generation ________ (inform) of the current affairs. 答案:informed 考查非谓语动词。句意为:让年轻一代时刻了解时事是很有必要的。the young generation和inform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用informed。 5.Americans seldom sit down to a regular meal as they like things ________(do) immediately. 答案:done 考查非谓语动词。句意为:美国人很少(好好地)坐下来吃顿饭,因为他们喜欢速战速决。things与do之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词形式。 Ⅴ.语篇填空 England is the largest of the four countries, and ①________ convenience it is divided ②________(rough) into three zones. The zone nearest France is called the South of England, the middle zone is called the Midlands and the one nearest to Scotland is known ③________ the North. You find most of the population settled in the south, ④________ most of the industrial cities in the Midlands and the North of England. Although, nationwide, these cities are not as large as ⑤________ in China, they have worldfamous football teams and some of them even have two!
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