答案：(1)①have been absorbed　②absorbed many experts' attention (2)①was so absorbed in his work　②So absorbed was Tom in his work　③Absorbed in his work

　　4．blame vt. 指责；责怪；归咎于　n. 责备；责任；过失 归纳拓展 be to blame应该受到责备(不定式的主动式表被动) the one to blame应该受到责备的那个人 blame ... on ... 把某事归咎于…… blame sb. for doing sth.因做某事责备某人 take/bear the blame for承担(对坏事应负的)责任 put/lay the blame on sb.把责任归咎于某人 ②The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should be to blame. →The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因，是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。 ③Don't always blame your own failure ________ others. Sometimes you yourself are ________ ________(blame)． 不要总把失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。

　　④________(blame) for the breakdown of the computer systems, he was in low spirits. 因电脑系统发生故障受到责备，他情绪低落。 答案：①blaming　②take the blame for(＝be responsible for)　③on; to blame　④Blamed 5．defeat vt. 打败；战胜；使受挫 辨析　defeat/beat/win 词汇 用法 defeat 侧重指在战场上打败敌人，其宾语为“人”或“一个团体” beat 可与defeat互换，常用于游戏或比赛中 win 尤指在竞争中获胜，其宾语多为game, war, battle, prize等词，不能是人 答案：①defeated　②beat　③win

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