答案:(1)①have been absorbed ②absorbed many experts' attention (2)①was so absorbed in his work ②So absorbed was Tom in his work ③Absorbed in his work
4.blame vt. 指责;责怪;归咎于 n. 责备;责任;过失 归纳拓展 be to blame应该受到责备(不定式的主动式表被动) the one to blame应该受到责备的那个人 blame ... on ... 把某事归咎于…… blame sb. for doing sth.因做某事责备某人 take/bear the blame for承担(对坏事应负的)责任 put/lay the blame on sb.把责任归咎于某人 ②The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should be to blame. →The police had figured out the cause of the traffic accident and it was the driver of lorry that should ________ ________ ________ ________ it. 警方已经查明这起交通事故的起因,是那位卡车司机应为此事负责。 ③Don't always blame your own failure ________ others. Sometimes you yourself are ________ ________(blame). 不要总把失败归咎于他人,有时该怪你自己。
④________(blame) for the breakdown of the computer systems, he was in low spirits. 因电脑系统发生故障受到责备,他情绪低落。 答案:①blaming ②take the blame for(=be responsible for) ③on; to blame ④Blamed 5.defeat vt. 打败;战胜;使受挫 辨析 defeat/beat/win 词汇 用法 defeat 侧重指在战场上打败敌人,其宾语为“人”或“一个团体” beat 可与defeat互换,常用于游戏或比赛中 win 尤指在竞争中获胜,其宾语多为game, war, battle, prize等词,不能是人 答案:①defeated ②beat ③win
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