答案：1.ruin→ruins　2.nobody后加上was　3.去掉from　4.去掉was　5.去掉that　6.was→were　7.they→who　8.into→out或crying→tears　9.than后加上the　10.when→that/which或去掉when

　　3．地震后，全国人民立刻行动起来帮助当地人渡过难关。(right away, disaster) 4．我真心地希望鲁甸在全国人民的帮助下尽快恢复正常。(with the aid of, return to normal) 答案： On August 3rd, 2017, a powerful earthquake struck Ludian in Yunnan Province. The whole nation was shocked at the news. What frightening scenes! The whole town lay in ruins. A great number of houses fell. Huge cracks cut across houses, roads and canals. Mountains collapsed. Roads were buried by stones and bricks. Water and electricity were cut off. Thousands of people were trapped under the ruins! In a word, everywhere I looked, nearly everything was destroyed.

　　But fortunately, after the earthquake, all the people, including farmers, workers and volunteers, took action right away. Everyone did their bit to help them out of the disaster. I sincerely hope Ludian will return to normal with the aid of all the people as soon as possible!

　　③He suffered serious ________(injure) to the arms and shoulders. ④The ________(injure) were successfully rescued from the ruins. 答案：①injured his hands and knees　②injured　③injuries ④injured

　　3．rescue n. 营救，救援；救援行动　vt. 营救；救援 归纳拓展 (1)rescue ... from ... 从……中抢救或营救……

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