②So carelessly did the drive that he almost killed himself. 种类 倒装条件 例句 部分 倒装 (6)though/as引导让步状语从句时,意为“尽管”,通常把句中状语、表语或动词提前;若表语是名词,其前不用冠词。常见结构:状语/表语/动词+though/as+主谓结构。 ①Try as he would, he might fail again.
②Unsatisfied though he was with the payment, he took the job just to get some work experience. (7)当if引导的虚拟条件从句中含有had, were或should等时,如将if省略,则要将had, were或should等移到主语之前。 Had I attended the meeting,I would have met Jim. A
2.(2017·高考大纲全国卷)________ the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well. A.Not do only
B.Do not only C.Only not do
D.Not only do 解析:考查倒装句。句意:护士们不仅要求提高工资,还要 求缩短工作时间。not only在句首引起句子时,该句用部分倒装,其结构为not only do/will/can etc.,因此D项正确。 D 3.(2017·高考湖南卷)Only when you can find peace in your heart ________good relationships with others. A.will you keep
B.you will keep C.you kept
D.did you keep 解析:考查倒装句。句意:唯有找到内心的宁静,方能维持 人际关系的和谐。“only+副词/介词短语/状语从句”置于句首时,句子(主句)要用部分倒装语序。本题中,时间状语从句when you can find peace in your heart 被only修饰,且置于句首,故主句用部分倒装结构。 A 二、强调句 强调句 (1)It is/was...that/who可以对除谓语以外的成分进行强调.当强调部分为“人”时,可用that或who,其他情况下用that。 (2017·高考湖南卷)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do that makes life happy. (2)一般疑问句:Is/Was+it+...that/who...? 特殊疑问句:疑问词+is/was+it+that/who...? ①The patient looks much better.What is it that has made him what he is today? ②Was it on a lonely island that he was saved one month after the boat went down? 强调句 谓语 动词 (3)“not...until...”句型的强调句:It is/was not until...that... (2017·高考天津卷)It was not until near the end of the letter that she mentioned her own plan. do/does/did+动词原形(只用于肯定句,并且只有现在时和过去时) ①I do hope you can take my plan into consideration.
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