(2017·高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform where visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. 关系副词 指代范围 在从句中所作成分 例句 温馨提示 先行词为occasions,当“时机”讲时,用关系副词when;当“场合”讲时,用关系副词where。 Occasions are quite rare when I have the time to spend a day with my kids. C 2.(2017·高考福建卷)Students should involve themselves in community activities ________they can gain experience for growth. A.who
B.when C.which
D.where 解析:考查定语从句。句意:学生们应该积极参与社团活 动,在这些活动中他们可以获得成长的经验。分析句子结构可知,本句的先行词是community activities,将其移到后面的定语从句中为:they can gain experience for growth (in) community activities,由此可知关系词代替先行词在后面的定语从句中作地点状语,故用where引导。 D 四、“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 介 词 + 关 系 代 词 名(代)词+介词+which/whom Please pass me the book,the cover of which is blue. 数词/形容词最高级+of+which/whom He has ten cousins,the youngest of whom is clever. 介词(短语)+which/whom (2017·高考天津卷)Our class is made up of 52 students,,all of whom are friendly and hard working. 我们班有52名学生,他们都很友好,学习很努力。 介 词 + 关 系 代 词 介词+which/whose+名词 ①(2017·高考江西卷)A safari park is a park in which wild animals are kept.南非动物园是养动物的地方。 ②I wish to thank Professor Smith,without whose help I would never have got this far. 温馨提示 (1)“复合介词短语+关系代词which”引导的定语从句,这种结构引导的定语从句常与先行词用逗号分开,定语从句常用倒装语序。 I can see a mountain in the distance,on the top of which stands an old temple dating from the Ming Dynasty. (2)不常见的“介词+关系副词”结构,如from where,since when等,意思上相当于from there,since then。 ①I came here in 1949,since when I have been engaged in this work. 我1949年到这里,从那时起我就从事这项工作。 ②China is the birth place of kites,from where kite flying spread to Japan,Korea,Thailand and India.中国是风筝的故乡,从这里放风筝传到了日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。 (2017·高考天津卷)English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,________ uses it differently. A.all of which
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