2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 unit3 Inventors and inventions（新人教版）_高考复习指南

2017届高考英语一轮复习课件：选修8 unit3 Inventors and inventions（新人教版）

　　criterion

　　criteria 8．________ adj.有效的；确凿的→________ n．有效期；有效性 9．________ adj.愉快的；高兴的→________ adv.高兴地；愉快地 10．________ n．扩大；延伸；延期→________ vt.延伸；延期；扩大 11．________ adj.实际的；实践的；实用的→________ n．实践；练习 12．__________ n．能力；胜任；本领→_________ adj.有能力的；能胜任的 valid validity merry merrily extension extend practical practice competence competent 13．____________ n．鉴定；辨认；身份证明→________ vt.辨认；识别；鉴定 14．________ adj.突然的；意外的；唐突的→________ adv.唐突地；突然地 15．________ adj.无锈的；不锈的；无污点的→________ n．污点；瑕疵；锈 16．________ adj.冰冻的；严寒的→________ v．使……冻住/结冰；冻结 17．________ adj.清白的；无罪的；天真的→________ n．清白；无辜；天真无邪 identification identify abrupt abruptly stainless stain freezing freeze innocent innocence 18．________ vt.显示……的差别；辨别；使不同→___________ adj.著名的；卓著的；杰出的 19．________ vt.忍受；忍耐；负担→________ adj.可忍受的；支持得住的→(反义词)___________ adj.难以忍受的 20．__________ n．期望；期待；预料→_______ vt.期望；指望→________ adj.预期的；意料之中的→(反义词)___________ adj.意外的；出乎意料的 distinguish distinguished bear bearable unbearable expectation expect expected unexpected B．归类巧记含fore前缀的单词面面观 ①forehead n．额头 ②forecast vt.预报 ③foresee vt.预见 ④forward n．前言 ⑤forearm n．前臂 Ⅱ.高频短语 1．给……打电话________________ 2．偶尔；有时____________________________________ __________________________ 3．摆脱；赶走________________ 4．使自己扬名；显摆自己________________ 5．挂断电话________________ 6．把……和……联系起来________________ 7．开始；着手________________ 8．设法联系上；通过；做完________________ 9．把它们引入陷阱________________ call up now and then (＝from time to time/every now and then/once in a while) get rid of distinguish oneself ring off associate ...with ... set about get through attract them into a trap 10．出乎某人的意料________________ 11．一种新方法________________ 12．塞车；交通堵塞________________ 13．生物________________ 14．不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住________________ 15．温顺的蛇________________ 16．回电话________________ 17．开始(做)________________ 18．迅速把手伸入；一心投入________________ 19．不锈钢________________ 20．次序颠倒；发生故障________________ out of one's expectation a new approach traffic jam living creatures hang on the passive snakes ring back set out (to do) dive into stainless steel out of order Ⅲ.佳句填空 1．________(prepare)with some research findings, I ________ ________ three possible approaches. 经过一番研究准备之后，我决定采用三种可能的方法。 2．________(press)by my friends and relations, I decided to send my invention to the Patent Office ________(get) recognition for ________ successful idea. 由于朋友和亲戚的敦促，我决定抓住这次机会把我的发明送到专利局去，请他们对我这次成功的思路给予认可。 3．Only after you have had that recognition ________ you say that you are truly ________ inventor. 只有你得到这种承认，你才可以说你是一个真正的发明家。 4．The criteria are so strict ________ it is difficult to get new ideas accepted ________ they are truly novel. (评定)专利标准是很严格的，除非新的想法真是新颖的，否则很难被接受。 5．Here was a chance for me to ________ ________ by inventing something merciful ________ would catch snakes ________ not harm them. 这回我有机会来表现一下自己了。我要发明某种仁慈的东西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不会伤害它们。答案：1.Prepared; decided on　2.Pressed; to get; my　3.can; an　4.that; unless　5.distinguish myself; that(先行词是不定代词，只能填that，不能填which); but Ⅳ.语法过关过去分词 1．Mail or gifts ________(post) by companies to customers is another way of advertising. Hardly anyone is ________ (annoy) at them. 2．The game was so exciting to play that the boy kept his eyes and attention ________(fix) on it, ruining both a lot. 3．You will see the products of Liu Ling alcohol ________(advertise) on every avenue of Baoding City. 4．Five years later, he returned home; his character greatly ________(change)． 5．The knowledge ________(acquire) in one's childhood will make a stronger impression on him than what he learns at any other life stage. 答案：1.posted; annoyed　2.fixed　3.advertised　4.changed　5.acquired Ⅴ.语篇填空 When I called up my mother in the countryside ①________ the telephone she was very upset. “There are some snakes in our courtyard，” she told me. “Snakes come near the house now and then, and ②________ seem to have made their home here, not far from the walnut tree. Can you get rid ③________ them please？” I felt very proud. Here was ④________ chance for me to distinguish ⑤________ by inventing something ⑥________ (mercy) that would catch snakes ⑦________ not harm them, I knew my parents would not like me to hurt these living creatures! The first thing I did was ⑧________(see) if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders ⑨________(design) to kill snakes. A new approach was clearly needed. I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the ⑩________(easy) way to trap them. 答案：①on　②they　③of　④a　⑤myself　⑥merciful　⑦but　⑧to see　⑨designed　⑩easiest 考点探究演练 1.seize vt. 抓住；夺取归纳拓展 seize an opportunity/a chance/every minute抓住机会/每一分钟 seize sb. by the arm 抓住某人的胳膊 seize on/upon sth. 抓住……；利用…… seize sth. from sb. 把某物从某人手中抢过去 ③The little boy seized the policeman firmly ________ the arm and begged for mercy. ④He was determined to ________ ________ ________ ________(利用这次机会) to make a good impression on his employer. 答案：①seize every minute　②(should) seize the opportunity　③by　④seize on/upon this opportunity 2．bear vt. 忍耐；经受住；负担归纳拓展 bear doing sth. 忍受做某事(表示习惯性动作) bear to do sth. 忍受做某事(表示某一次具体的动作) bear sth. in mind 牢记…… bear the responsibility/blame 承担责任/承受责备 ③To be honest, I can't bear ________ ________(keep) waiting. ④Students should ________ ________ ________ ________(牢记) that opportunities are only for the prepared minds. ⑤Schools should ________ ________ ________(承担责任) of training children to be useful men. 答案：①bear more pressure　②nobody could bear to smell　③being kept　④bear it in mind　④bear the responsibility 3．associate vt. 联想；联系　n. 同伴；伙伴归纳拓展 associate ... with ... 把……和……联系在一起 be associated with ... 与……有关；与……联系在一起 associate with sb. 与某人交往(打交道)