③You are bound to achieve your aim ________ ________ ________(只要) you spare no efforts and costs. ④Over the past years, his ________ ________(生活条件) haven't improved, which cast him down. 答案:①in poor condition ②on no condition ③on condition that ④living conditions 1.Then came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill. 接着传来了多莉病重的消息。 该句中的划线部分是一个由that引导的同位语从句。 归纳拓展 同位语从句紧跟在fact, news, idea, doubt, possibility, hope, promise, belief, suggestion, request等名词后,用来说明解释名词的具体内容。有时同位语从句可以不紧跟在它所说明的名词后面,而被其他成分隔开,在语法上叫作分隔式同位语从句。 ③Despite the fact ________ ________ ________ ________ (他们缺少食物), the explorers continued towards the goal. ④— It's thirty years since we last met. — But I still remember the story, believe it or not, ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(我们在一个下雨的夜晚迷路了). 答案:①that you could pick me up at the airport ②that smoking can lead to many illnesses ③that they lacked food ④that we lost our way on a rainy night 2.Based on what we know now, you cannot clone animals that have been extinct longer than 10,000 years. 根据现有知识,我们无法克隆已经灭绝一万年以上的动物。 该句中的based on what we know now为过去分词短语作状语。 归纳拓展 过去分词(短语)在句中可以作状语、定语和宾补等。 答案:①joined to the mainland by a bridge ②Seen from the top of the tower ③make himself heard 基础知识巩固 3.(2017·安徽改编)The athlete's years of hard training paid ________ when she finally won the Olympic gold medal. 4.Jane you've made such great efforts that you are bound ________(pass) the exam. 5.I don't often go to the cinema at weekends, merely from time ________ time. 6.His efforts to raise money for his program were ________ vain because no one showed any intention to take a cent out of their pockets. 7.Although a teenager, Fred could not resist ________(tell) what to do and what not to do. 8.Be ________(reason)—you can't expect him to finish all his work in so little time. 9.With all his attention ________(fix) on the computer game, the boy even didn't notice his mother come in. 10.Please don't worry! Everything will be arriving ________ good condition. 答案:1.off 2.why 3.off 4.to pass 5.to 6.in 7.being told 8.reasonable 9.fixed 10.in 4.In my opinion, it is ________ ________ (徒劳无功的) to forbid teenagers to smoke. It's essential to enable them to realize the harm of smoking. 5.众所周知,对于鲍勃(Bob)要给我们升工资这个承诺,他已经食言了。 ________ was known to all that Bob had broken his promise ________ he would give us a pay rise. 6.对于是否允许做人类克隆实验的话题,我们开展了一场激烈的讨论。(There be句型) ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the problem whether human cloning experiments should be allowed. 7.我不清楚他现在到底在哪里。 ________ ________ ________ where he is now. 8.据我所知,没有多大的可能通过克隆来让那些灭绝的动物,如恐龙,复活。 To the best of my knowledge, ________ ________ ________ ________ to bring those extinct animals like dinosaurs back to life through cloning. 9.他的健康状况良好,所以他能抵抗各种疾病。 That ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ indicates he can resist all kinds of diseases. 10.事情的真相是很多移民都没有达成愿望,并不能在加利福尼亚州发财。 ________ ________ ________ ________ many immigrants couldn't realize their dreams, without making a great fortune in California. 答案:1.are bound to 2.from time to time 3.brought her back to life 4.in vain 5.It; that 6.There was a fierce debate over 7.I've no idea 8.there is little chance 9.his health is in good condition 10.The truth was that 5.You are bound to feeling nervous about your job interview.__________________ 6.The current government is in the favor of his economic theories.__________________ 7.She went upstairs to see if he was still asleep from time and time.__________________ 8.—My daughter lived in France for five years and now she's working in a foreign company. —There is no wonder that she speaks such excellent French.__________________ 9.She has worked at the bank for many years, nine to be exactly.__________________ 10.It was known to all that Bob had broken his promise he would give them a rise.__________________ 答案:1.has后加上been 2.has→is 3.object后加上to 4.back→off 5.feeling→feel 6.去掉favor前的the 7.and→to 8.There→It 9.exactly→exact 10.promise后加上that 支持 反对 生产大量的食用动物,挽救珍稀濒危动物 克隆能引起一系列的道德问题 在医学上有很多好处,能克隆身体器官等 打破性别平衡,造成混乱,破坏生态平衡 …… …… 我的观点:只要所有的人都答应合理应用,克隆将会取得成功 ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ ________________________________________________ 答案: People differ greatly in cloning technique. Some people are in favour of its development, for they believe it will be bound to benefit us. Such as large quantities of commercial food can be produced, the extinct animals can be cloned and we can also clone human body organs for medical use.
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