与主语动词同时。如:
Arriving there, they found the boy dead.
11. The secretary worked late into the night, ______ a long speech for the president.
A. to prepare
B. preparing
C. prepared
D. was preparing
先于主语动词
分词作时间状语,如果先于主动词的动作,且强调先后,要用having done。如:
Having finished his homework, he went out for a walk.
After he had finished his homework, he went out for a walk.
12. ______ a reply, he decided to write again.
A. Not receiving
B. Receiving not
C. Not having received
D. Having not received
三、分词的语态
通常情况下,现在分词表示主动,过去分词表示被动。如:
He is the man giving you/who gave you the book
She is the girl stopped by/who was stopped by the car.
不及物动词的过去分词表示动作已经发生。像:gone, fallen, retired, grown-up, escaped, faded, returned等词。如:
a retired person 一个退休的人
a fallen ball 一个落下来的球
a burnt-out match 烧完了的火柴
28.In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message ________within the work.
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