3.过去分词:分词与句中主语构成逻辑上的动宾关系,不强调一定要先于谓语动词之前就已发生。例如:
Heated, this kind of wood gives off much smoke.
The teacher entered the lab, followed by the students.
Given a chance, I can surprise the world.
Founded in 1936, Harward is one of the most famous universities in the United States.
值得注意的是有些过去分词因为源于系表结构,作状语时表主动而不是被动,常见的过去分词和短语有:lost(迷路), seated(坐), hidden(躲), stationed(驻扎) ,born(出身于), dressed in(穿着) , tired of(厌烦), lost/absorbed in(沉溺于) caught in/on(遇到一种不幸情况)。
Born in this beautiful town, he hates to leave it.
Lost/absorbed in deep thought, he didn’t hear the sound.
Caught in a heavy rain, he was wet all over.
考点:考查分词做状语
【北京市海淀区2016届高三下学期期末考试(二模)】The Winter Olympics ________ in 2022 will surely bring in many international tourists.
A. held
B. having held
C. holding
D. to be held
【答案】D
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