I need a pen to write with.
(I will write with the pen ) (我需要一支钢笔写字)
I have a little baby to look after. (I must look after the little baby ) (我有一个婴儿要照看)
5. 作状语
作状语,表示目的、结果、原因等,有时还有一些固定搭配的不定式短语,如in order to , so as to, so…as to, such …as to, ….enough to, too…to等。
做目的状语,just to, only to (仅仅为了), in order to, so as to, so(such)….as to…(如此···以便···)如:
He ran so fast as to catch the first bus. 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车。
He came to the school to see his son.
作结果状语,表事先没有预料到的,要放在句子后面。如:
He hurried to the post office only to find it was closed.
He searched the room only to find nothing.
做原因状语。如:
We were very excited to hear the news.
I’m glad to see you.
做条件状语。如:
To turn to the left, you could find a post office.
6. 作表语
不定式可放在be动词后面,构成表语。如:
The question is how to put it into practice.
My question is when to leave.
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