2016年高考+联考模拟英语试题分项版解析：专题03 非谓语动词和交际用语（解析版）_高考复习指南

　　如：falling leaves 正在下落的树叶

　　fallen leaves 已经落在地上的树叶

　　分词的作用

　　作定语

　　单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：

　　The sleeping boy is my son.

　　The excited people rushed into the building.

　　A lost opportunity never returns.

　　He is a retired worker.

　　分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give，left等作定语也后置。如：

　　The girl standing under the tree is my niece.

　　The building built last year is our library.

　　This is the question given.

　　There is nothing interesting.

　　过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists

　　2. The first textbook ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written

　　B. to be written

　　C. being written

　　D. written

　　3. What’s the language ______ in Germany?

　　A. speaking

　　B. spoken

　　C. be spoken

　　D. to speak

　　4. Prices of daily goods ______ through a computer can be lower than store prices.

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