答案:ruin
解析:ruin可用于引申含义,意为“毁坏”,此时其宾语通常是health, fame, chance等。
2. The audience waited until the curtain rose and then______ ______(burst) laughter at the sight of the funny actor.
答案:burst into
解析:句意:观众们一直等到幕布拉起,然后一看到那个滑稽的演员,大家都突然大笑起来。burst into laughter=burst out laughing“突然大笑起来”。
3. -Mary's always________(bury) in reading and studying.
-No wonder she always got the first place in any examination.
答案:buried
解析:句意:“玛丽整天埋头于学习和读书中。”“难怪她每次考试都得第一名。”be buried in“埋头于;专心于”。
4. ________(judge) to be the best student, Lucy received a scholarship, which made her parents very delighted and satisfied.
答案:Judged
解析:句意:被认为是最好的学生,露西获得了奖学金,这使父母非常高兴和满意。judge与主语Lucy之间是被动关系,故用过去分词作状语。
5. The car was not seriously________(毁坏) in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.
答案:damaged
解析:damage多指对无生命物体的损害,造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果;根据后面的“it won't cost much to get it repaired.”可知损害是可以修复的,故该用damaged。
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